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Semantics and Syntax of Japanese Formal Nouns

日语形式名词的语义和句法

基本信息

批准号：
13610671
负责人：
SASAGURI Junko
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
Nagasaki Junshin Catholic University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this project is to show that the basic usages of formal nouns are derived by the correlation between their lexical properties and syntactic positions. As case studies, we have examined the formal noun phrases tokoro -da and N-no koto as shown below.a) The properties of tokoro-da conditionals are the function of the lexical property of tokoro and that of the copula, as applied to the conditional domain. The tokoro-da conditionals denotes : The present situation is the unique world identifiable by the property 'if p, then q'. For this to hold, the present situation must be {W : not p and not q}. The tokoro-da conditional, thus, stresses the existence of a causal chain of p leading to q, thereby creating the pragmatic effect of stressing that the value of p is crucially important for the consequent q.b) we have examined the properties of obligatory and optional uses of no koto, observing that the optional no koto is restricted to direct object position, while obligatory no koto can appear in other positions. We have shown that we can account for the subject/object asymmetry of optional no koto. We proposed that N in N-no kotoop must be referential and N-no koto is a generalized quantifier constructed compositionally from N, no, koto. Our analysis to treat N-no koto as a generalized quantifier can account for all the properties of optional and obligatory no koto, reducing the differences between them to the selectional properties of the predicates taking them as complement. As a conclusion we have proposed a way to derive how the optional no koto effectively functions as an extensionalizing operator.

本课题的目的是为了说明形式名词的基本用法是由它们的词性和句法位置之间的关系派生出来的。作为案例研究，我们研究了正式名词短语tokoro -da和N-no koto，如下所示。a) tokoro-da条件的性质是tokoro的词法性质和copula的词法性质的函数，应用于条件域。tokoro-da条件表示：当前情况是由属性“如果p，那么q”可识别的唯一世界。要使这一点成立，现在的情况必须是{W：不是p，也不是q}。因此，tokoro-da条件句强调了导致q的p的因果链的存在，从而产生了强调p的值对随后的q至关重要的语用效果。b)我们已经检查了no koto的强制性和可选用法的性质，观察到可选的no koto仅限于直接对象位置，而强制性的no koto可以出现在其他位置。我们已经证明，我们可以解释可选无照片的主体/客体不对称。我们提出N-no - kotop中的N必须是指称的，N-no - koto是由N， no， koto构成的广义量词。我们将N-no - koto作为广义量词的分析，可以解释可选no - koto和强制no - koto的所有属性，将它们之间的差异简化为将它们作为补语的谓词的选择属性。作为结论，我们提出了一种方法来推导可选的no koto如何有效地作为扩展算子。