Inveatigation on the Risk of Japan's overseasenterprise activity in american environ mentel administration

日本企业海外活动在美国环境管理局的风险调查

• 批准号: 13620031
• 负责人: SUTO Shigeyuki
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: Wareda University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13620031/
• 关键词: Water Quality Act; civil penalty; criminal liability; swpervision; Japan's oversew enterprise; 海外進出企業; 環境規制リスク; アメリカ環境法; 環境法違反の刑事罰; 環境法違反の損害賠償; 懲罰的損害賠償; 外国への進出リスク; 米国水質汚濁防止法; 州と連邦の管轄競合; 現地法人; 連邦と州の管轄; 海外企業進出

One Japan's overseas enterprise (cattle breeding) was accused of branch of Water Quality Act. This enterprise might examine the general risk of overseas management, but might not investigate the risk of branch of environmental law. When Japan's enterprise decide to expand its business overseas, it must exactly examine the foreign environmental law. Otherwise, there is the risk that civil penalty and criminal liability is pursued. Just the Japan's overseas enterprise that I investigate in this research paper paid the large amount of civil penalty and punished.The Japan's overseas enterprises have another risk that is worth of notice further. This risk is difficulty of communication between Japan's president and workers employed ba local office. One reason of the Branch of environmental law by the Japan's overseas enterprises studied in this research paper in California was this insufficient communication between them.

一家日本海外企业（养牛）被指分支违反水质法。该企业可能会对海外经营的一般风险进行调查，但可能不会对环境法分支的风险进行调查。日本企业决定向海外拓展业务时，必须严格审查外国的环境法。否则，有可能受到民事处罚和刑事责任。而本研究所调查的日本海外企业，正是因为缴纳了巨额的民事罚款而受到处罚，日本海外企业还存在着另一种值得进一步关注的风险。这种风险是日本总统和当地办公室雇员之间的沟通困难。本文所研究的日本海外企业在美国加州环境法分支的原因之一就是日本海外企业与美国加州环境法的沟通不足。