Democratic Transition "Problem during the Age of Post-Development"

这个项目的目的是对和平进程和（或）民主化进程中“过渡时期司法”的问题进行研究。“过渡司法”的一个问题是如何对待过去，包括在独裁统治或内战条件下侵犯人权的行为。在这个项目中，我试图通过研究几个案例来明确和平进程和/或民主化进程中报应（或记忆）与宽恕（或遗忘）之间的关系，从国际法庭类型的卢旺达问题国际法庭或前南问题国际法庭到真相委员会类型的南非真相和解委员会。如果记忆政治因为对“过渡正义”的恐惧的适当回应而进入一个超越单纯复仇的激情或权力强制遗忘的逻辑的新阶段，它将有助于重建冲突后社会的社会资本或信任。换句话说，如何对待过去的问题，如侵犯人权，就是如何设计未来的社会。

The purpose of this project is to do research on the aporia of "transitional justice" during the peace process and/or democratization process. One problem of "transitional justice" is how to treat the past including human rights abuses under authoritarian rule or civil war conditions. In this project, I try to make clear the relation between retribution (or memory) and forgiveness (or forgetfulness) during the peace process and/or democratization process by examining several cases from the international tribunal type like ICTR or ICTY to the truth commission type like the truth reconciliation commission in South Africa. If the politics of memory enter a new stage beyond the passion of simple revenge or the logic of power enforcing forgetfulness due to appropriate responses to the aporia of "transitional justice", it will contribute to the rebuilding of social capital or trust in the post-conflict society. In other words, how to treat the past problem like human rights abuses is how to make a design the future society.