A Study in Russian Regional Economy

俄罗斯区域经济研究

• 批准号: 13630071
• 负责人: TABATA Riichi
• 金额: $ 2.18万
• 依托单位: Osaka City University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13630071/
• 关键词: Russian Regional Economics; Black Earth Region; Central Region; marketization; "August Crisis" of 98; Economic Development; 市場経済性; 地域経済; 地域統計; 中央国土地域; ロシア

I selected the traditional heartland of Russia to investigate the change of the regions in the process of marketization. It is so called the black earth region. This region is about 300-500 km away from Moscow. And this region has somewhat similar features with Russia in general. Voronesh oblast has manufacturing industries and agreculture as well. Lipetsk oblast has a well-known steel company and exports its production abroad (they have foreign currency earning). Belgorod region is just the same as Lipetsk. Kursk and Tambov are typical non-manufacturing industries area. Their main production are agricultural products.Such industrial features had different influences on those five regions. In the marketization process owing to high exchange rate of Russian cunrency Ruble, imported consumer goods including food produsts prevailed on the Russian markets and manufacturing companies not only lost the markets of their products in the earstem- central europe and middle asia but they could not cope with the competition by imported goods.I could find that the process of marketization had different influences upon the regional economies according the conditions of endowments of natural resourcec and other economic condiotions including the levels of various industrial development of each region I wrote an article with the title of "The Present and the Prospect of Russian Economy" and in the article I refered to the regional features of Russia.

笔者选择了俄罗斯传统的腹地，考察了市场化进程中地区的变化。这就是所谓的黑土区。这一地区距离莫斯科约300-500公里。这一地区与俄罗斯总体上有一些相似的特征。沃罗内什州既有制造业，也有农业。利佩茨克州有一家著名的钢铁公司，其产品出口到国外(他们有外汇收入)。别尔哥罗德地区和利佩茨克是一样的。库尔斯克和坦博夫是典型的非制造业地区。它们的主要产品是农产品，这些产业特征对这五个地区的影响是不同的。在市场化进程中，由于俄罗斯卢布汇率较高，包括食品在内的进口消费品在俄罗斯市场上占主导地位，制造企业不仅失去了中东欧和中亚地区的产品市场，而且无法应对进口商品的竞争。我发现，市场化进程对地区经济的影响是不同的，根据俄罗斯的自然资源禀赋条件和其他经济条件，包括每个地区的各种工业发展水平，我写了一篇题为《俄罗斯经济的现状和前景》的文章，并在文章中提到了俄罗斯的地区特点。

项目成果

田畑理一: "ロシア経済の現状と展望"経済学雑誌. 103. 77-99 (2002)

田端里一：《俄罗斯经济的现状与前景》《经济学杂志》103. 77-99 (2002)。