Genetic, Morphological, and Archaeological Analysis for the Kinship of Skeletons from a Double Burial.

对双重墓葬骨骼亲属关系的遗传学、形态学和考古学分析。

• 批准号: 13640713
• 负责人: ADACHI Noboru
• 金额: $ 2.3万
• 依托单位: Tohoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13640713/
• 关键词: double burials; morphological kinship analysis; mitochondrial DNA; ancient DNA; ancient DNA

We inferred the kinship of skeletons discovered from double burials at the Usu-Moshiri site in Hokkaido, Japan, by using detailed odontometric analysis in conjunction with mitochondrial DNA analysis. Two double burials were found at the site: one unearthed in 1985 consisted of two Epi-Jomon juvenile individuals (specimens 3A and 3B), and the other consisted of two latest Jomon adult females (specimens 16A and l6B) discovered in 1988. Consanguinity between the two skeletons found from these double burials was suggested by the archaeological context. The sequence of the segments of hypervariable region I and II of Mitochondrial DNA suggested the maternal kinship between 3A and 3B, whereas the maternal kinship between 16A and 16B was completely denied. Moreover, Q-mode correlations between 3A and 3B with respect to tooth crown measurements and proportions were consistently positive and very high. However, Q-mode correlations between 16A and 16B were consistently low or negative. Therefore, 3A and 3B were considered to be close maternal relatives, and 16A and 16B were considered to be strangers. This study demonstrated that combining odontological analysis with mitochondrial DNA testing may be effective for reliable and detailed kinship assessment of ancient skeletons.

我们推断的亲属关系的骨骼发现，从双重埋葬在北海道，日本，茂尻网站，通过使用详细的牙齿测量分析结合线粒体DNA分析。在该遗址发现了两个双重墓葬：一个是1985年出土的两个Epi-Jomon幼年个体（标本3A和3B），另一个是1988年发现的两个最新的Jomon成年女性（标本16 A和16 B）。从考古学背景中可以看出，从这些双重埋葬中发现的两具骨架之间存在血缘关系。线粒体DNA高变区I和II的序列分析表明3A和3B之间存在母系亲缘关系，而16 A和16 B之间的母系亲缘关系则完全被否定。此外，Q-模式之间的相关性3A和3B相对于牙冠测量和比例始终是积极的和非常高的。然而，16 A和16 B之间的Q模式相关性始终较低或为负。因此，3A和3B被认为是近亲，16 A和16 B被认为是陌生人。这项研究表明，结合牙学分析和线粒体DNA检测可能是有效的可靠和详细的亲属关系评估的古代骨骼。

项目成果

Adachi N.: "Morphologic and Genetic Evidence for the Kinship of Skeletal Specimens from a 4,000 year-old double burial"Journal of Archaeological Science.

Adachi N.：“来自 4,000 年前双重墓葬的骨骼标本亲属关系的形态学和遗传学证据”考古科学杂志。

Adachi N.et al.: "Morphologic and Genetic Evidence for the Kinship of Juvenile Skeletal Specimens from a 2,000year-old Double Burial of the Usu-Moshiri Site, Hokkaido, Japan"Anthropological Science. (in press).

Adachi N.等人：“日本北海道有珠莫尻遗址 2,000 年前的双重埋葬中青少年骨骼标本亲缘关系的形态学和遗传证据”人类学科学。

Adachi N. et al.: "Morphologic and Genetic Evidence for the Kinship of Juvenile Skeletal Specimens a 2,000 year-old Double Burial of the Usu-Moshiri Site, Hokkaido, Japan"Anthropological Science. in press.

Adachi N. 等人：“日本北海道有珠莫尻遗址 2,000 年前的双重埋葬中青少年骨骼标本亲缘关系的形态学和遗传证据”人类学科学。

Adachi N.et al.: "Morphologic and Genetic Analysis for the Kinship of Skeletons from a Jomon Double Burial of the Usu-Moshiri site, Hokkaido, Japan"Anthropological Science. (発表予定).

Adachi N. 等人：“日本北海道有珠莫尻遗址绳文双重墓葬骨骼亲属关系的形态学和遗传分析”人类学科学（待出版）。

Adachi N. et al.: "Morphologic and Genetic Evidence for the Kinship of Juvenile Skeletal Specimens from a 2,000 year-old Double Burial of the Usu-Moshiri Site, Hokkaido, Japan"Anthropological Science. (印刷中). (2003)

Adachi N. 等人：“来自日本北海道有珠莫尻遗址 2,000 年前的双重埋葬的青少年骨骼标本亲缘关系的形态学和遗传证据”人类学（2003 年出版）。