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Formal analysis for the spatial distinctiveness regarding "Hofje(social welfare facility)" in the Netherlands

荷兰“Hofje（社会福利设施）”空间独特性的形式化分析

基本信息

批准号：
13650698
负责人：
ISHIDA Toshikazu
金额：
$ 2.5万
依托单位：
Kyushu University (Faculty of Design)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13650698/
关键词：
The lower-part of Netherlands artificial habitable environment water town high-density living enclosed external access space enclosed open space existential form perceptional form オランダホフィエ都市型福祉施設空間構成水域隣接集落都市構成原理外形構成類型構

项目摘要

This study intends to investigate the spatial distinctiveness regarding "Hofje" intensively built in the 17^<th> century mostly in the lower-part of the current Netherlands as a social welfare facility. This building type had been developed through the rather late-enlightenment process of Christianity in the area as an orphanage or the elderly care facility since the late-medieval period, however, the Hofje especially experienced the concentrated construction and the evolution based on the economic growth in the 17^<th> century during the establishment of new national polity.This research regards the Hofje as an initial, building type which could provide the comprehensive understanding for the unique idea for the collective living in the Netherlands being developed through the obtaining process of the artificial habitable land under the watery geographical feature.In the first research year of 2003, the condition of site, size and scale, layout and other construction features has been examined based on the, field survey for the existing Hofje (200apx.)in the current Netherlands. In the second research year of 2004,typological analysis for the existential form of the external space of the Hofje has been examined based on the access and the layout of accommodation block which generates an inner-courtyard space. After the previous research, the perceptional form regarding the Hofje which consists an urban-void from the concern of town composition has been examined in the 2003.In the result, the initial factor of distinctive feature for the spatial composition of Hofje from the concern of architectural design aspect has been investigated comprehensively that provided the notion of the habitability under the high dense artificial environment regarding the Dutch contribution.

本研究旨在探讨“Hofje”的空间独特性，该建筑主要建于17世纪，主要建于目前荷兰的下部，作为社会福利设施。这种建筑类型是在中世纪晚期基督教启蒙较晚的过程中发展起来的，作为孤儿院或老年护理设施，而霍夫耶在新国家政策建立期间尤其经历了17世纪经济增长的集中建设和演变。本研究将霍夫耶作为一种初始的建筑类型，可以为荷兰通过获得潮湿地理特征下的人工宜居土地而形成的集体居住的独特理念提供全面的理解。2003年第一个研究年，根据目前荷兰现有的Hofje(200apx.)的实地勘测，对布局和其他结构特征进行了检查。在2004年的第二个研究年中，从内部庭院空间产生的居住街区的通道和布局出发，对和睦家外部空间的存在形式进行了类型学分析。在前人研究的基础上，从城市构成的角度考察了2003年对霍费杰的感知形式，从建筑设计的角度全面考察了霍菲耶空间构成特色的初始因素，为荷兰人在高密度人工环境下的宜居性提供了概念。