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Study of Organic Livestock Agri-food System Comparison between Japan and EU

日本与欧盟有机畜牧农产品体系比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
13660228
负责人：
NAGAMATSU Miki
金额：
$ 1.73万
依托单位：
NIPPON VETERINARY and Animal Science University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The situation surrounding organic foods has been undergoing a significant change since the beginning of 1990's. While organic agriculture has been practiced as a grass root movement, as many consumers seek safe products and agriculture harmonizing with environment, the global organic market is being formulated. In particular the outbreak of BSE (Bovine Spongiform Encephalophathy) has accelerated the expansion of organic market.As a result of such an expansion of the organic market, the food industry, which had not shown an interest in organic foods, now defines the organic sector as. the strategically important one in its management, and is engaging in a severe international competition.Regarding the organic livestock farming, while the formulation of standards has progressed at the global level, discussions have not been intense in Japan. In respect of the formulation of the CODEX guidelines of organic livestock farming, in spite that its contents have important implications to change … More s in the entire standards of organic agriculture, responses in Japan has so far been limited to a partial amendments of the Japan Agricultural Standards (JAS) in the framework of the Japan Agricultural Standard Act. It has failed to nurture the exhaustive discussions at citizens level as carried out in EU. In the current situation in Japan where the self-sufficiency ratio of livestock feeds remains very low, it is difficult to realize the organic livestock farming that promotes a recycling system within an area, and due to the fact that a large part of imported feeds are genetically modified organisms (GMO), the formulation of organic livestock farming standards itself has been put into question. These factors altogether have resulted in a limited interest in the organic livestock farming. However since the outbreak of BSE, in relation to investigation of the causes, the establishment of safety management system of livestock products has become an urgent issue, and the interest in organic livestock farming has been rapidly increasing Less

自20世纪90年代初以来，围绕有机食品的情况发生了重大变化。虽然有机农业已被实践为一个草根运动，随着许多消费者寻求安全的产品和农业与环境的协调，全球有机市场正在形成。特别是疯牛病（BSE）的爆发加速了有机市场的扩张。由于有机市场的扩张，以前对有机食品不感兴趣的食品行业现在将有机行业定义为。在有机畜牧业方面，虽然全球范围内的标准制定工作取得了进展，但日本国内的讨论并不热烈。在CODEX有机畜牧业指南的制定方面，尽管其内容具有重要的变革意义， ...更多信息在整个有机农业标准中，日本的应对措施迄今为止仅限于在《日本农业标准法》的框架内对《日本农业标准》（JAS）进行部分修订。它未能像在欧盟那样在公民一级进行详尽的讨论。在目前日本饲料自给率很低的情况下，很难在一个地区内实现促进循环系统的有机畜牧业，而且由于进口饲料中大部分是转基因生物（GMO），因此有机畜牧业标准的制定本身也受到质疑。这些因素共同导致了对有机畜牧业的兴趣有限。然而，自疯牛病爆发以来，在调查原因的基础上，建立畜产品安全管理体系已成为一个紧迫的问题，有机畜牧业的兴趣迅速增加。