Utilization of Information Communication Technology in research and activities for Gender and Women's Studies Japan Sweden and Thailand

在性别和妇女研究的研究和活动中利用信息通信技术 日本 瑞典和泰国

• 批准号: 13837034
• 负责人: KUNINOBU Junko
• 金额: $ 2.37万
• 依托单位: Aichi Shukutoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13837034/
• 关键词: ICT; IT; Gender; Gender Gap; International Comparison; Thailand; Women's Studies; Information Digital Gap; ICT(IT); ジェンダー格差; NPO; NGO; 情報教育; 男女平等; 男女共同参画

The research project is on the application and utilization of information communication technology in the area of gender and women's studies and related education and social activities in Japan for the gender equal society. International comparison was done on Thailand and Sweden. Gender gap is noted in ICT in Japan especially in professional advanced level of ICT knowledge and business activities. On the other more women are going to utilize ICT their activities in gender neutral activities, education and academic research. The generation gap, the urban and local gap is also noted by local government and NGO staffs. The merit of ICT is the speedy information collection and dissemination with low cost and beyond communities and states. Demerit is violation of privacy increase of pornographic information and commercialization of women's sexuality are increasing. The need of free training opportunity is high especially among seniors and women at home. In Thailand, the high cost of communication fee, PC and soft slow down the utilization of ICT. Only urban highly educated people are utilizing, though the gender gap is small among them. As for Sweden, infrastructure is well established through the governmental policy for the ICT application and utilization among nation. The result is gender equal and wide spread. Through United Nation, ICT is highly evaluated and digital gap elimination policy is going to be promoted through the gender neutral ICT policy.

该研究项目是关于信息通信技术在性别和妇女研究领域以及日本相关教育和社会活动中的应用和利用，以实现性别平等社会。对泰国和瑞典进行了国际比较。日本的信息通信技术领域存在明显的性别差距，特别是在信息通信技术知识和商业活动的专业高级水平方面。另一方面，更多的女性将利用信息通信技术从事性别中立的活动、教育和学术研究。地方政府和非政府组织工作人员也注意到代沟、城市和地方差距。信息通信技术的优点是能够以低成本、超越社区和国家的方式快速收集和传播信息。缺点是侵犯隐私的色情信息增多，女性性行为的商业化现象增多。特别是老年人和家庭妇女对免费培训机会的需求很高。在泰国，高昂的通信费、PC和软件成本降低了ICT的利用速度。只有城市受过高等教育的人在使用，尽管其中的性别差距很小。就瑞典而言，通过政府在全国范围内应用和利用信息通信技术的政策，基础设施建设良好。结果是性别平等且广泛传播。通过联合国，信息通信技术受到高度评价，并且将通过性别中立的信息通信技术政策来推动消除数字差距政策。