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Studies on composite Journal of the Textile Machinery Society of Japanfabric with high sensibility by using silk nonwovens

日本纺织机械学会会刊用蚕丝非织造布制作高感度织物的研究

基本信息

批准号：
13680136
负责人：
YAIDA Osamu
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
Kyoto Women's University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13680136/
关键词：
Silk spunlace nonwovens Composite Fabrics Pore size distribution High sensibility Silk composite fabrics KES methods 耐洗濯性絹不織布スパンレース不織布不織布の細孔系分布総合不織布

项目摘要

The purpose of this study is to obtain the basic data to produce the composite fabrics with high sensibility by using silk nonwovens. There are many methods to produce nonwovens. Firstly, we tried to find the most suitable method to produce nonwovens with high sensibility properties along with the purpose of this project. The characteristics of spunlace nonwovens are soft texture, good absorbent property and high drapeability, because this technology does not need thermal or chemical bonding processes. Therefore, we made a choice the spunlace nonwovens. Next, we tried to develop the silk composite nonwovens for apparel uses composed from spunlace nonwovens mainly. The silk composite nonwovens is composed of four layers, such as two silk spunlace nonwovens as surface layer, one mesh nonwovens as reinforcement layer and one absorbent web layer made from ordinary fibers. We produced several composite fabrics built as trial by changing manufacturing parameters, and investigated how manufacturing parameters affect the structure and physical properties of silk composite fabrics. As a result, manufacturing parameters and composite elements influenced the pore size distribution, physical properties and handle of silk composite fabrics. Especially, the second pressure of water jet and laying structure influenced the physical properties of silk composite fabrics. Finally, we attempted to evaluate the washability of silk composite fabrics. As a result of washing tests, we confirmed that the silk composite fabrics can be washed about 20 times. From the facts described above, we may conclude that we obtained the basic instructions to make the silk composite fabrics with high sensibility properties.

本研究旨在为利用真丝非织造布生产高感度复合织物提供基础数据。生产非织造布的方法有很多。首先，我们沿着本项目的目的，试图找到最合适的方法来生产具有高感度性能的非织造布。水刺非织造布的特点是质地柔软，吸水性好，悬垂性高，因为这种技术不需要热或化学粘合过程。因此，我们选择了水刺非织造布。其次，我们尝试开发了以水刺非织造布为主的服装用真丝复合非织造布。蚕丝复合非织造布由四层组成，其中两层为蚕丝水刺非织造布，一层为网眼非织造布，一层为普通纤维制成的吸水性网。通过改变生产工艺参数，生产了几种复合织物，并研究了生产工艺参数对真丝复合织物结构和物理性能的影响。结果表明，工艺参数和复合要素对真丝复合织物的孔径分布、物理性能和手感均有影响。尤其是水射流的二次压力和铺丝结构对真丝复合织物的物理性能有较大的影响。最后，对真丝复合织物的耐洗性能进行了评价。作为洗涤试验的结果，我们证实了丝绸复合织物可以洗涤约20次。从上述事实可以得出结论，我们得到了基本的指令，使丝绸复合织物具有高的敏感性。