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Study on Sustainable Environmental Resources Utilization System-Case study on Indochina Peninsula

环境资源可持续利用系统研究--中南半岛案例研究

基本信息

批准号：
13680657
负责人：
SATOSHI Chikami
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
Nihon Fukushi University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13680657/
关键词：
Lao P.D.R.Slush-and-burn agriculture Forest Land use Resources management Non timber forest product Questionnaire surve Recognition of forest ヒアリング調査貯蓄組合土地・森林分配森林管理食材

项目摘要

This research focuses on the northern regions of Laos, where forests have been significantly degraded as a result of large-scale timber harvesting and excessive slash-and-burn activities. The research objectives are (1) to understand the socio-economic activities of rural villages, and (2) to clarify the state of forest utilization by villagers engaged in slash-and-burn agriculture. The project comprises four rounds of research and surveys implemented in the target area of Luang Prabang Province in northern Laos.1. Interviews and surveys taken from 600 households in 30 villagesResults of this research not only clarified the detailed state of lifestyles of villagers engaged in slash-and-burn agriculture, it also showed that a monetary economy was beginning to establish itself within slash-and-burn villages, and that the cultivation and harvesting of cash crops and specialist timber products was increasing in popularity and contributing to improvements in villagers' livelihoods.2. Survey … More into levels of forest dependency using food as an indicatorThis survey demonstrated that village settlements can be categorized into three types : (1) those with insufficient rice, whose level of dependency on the forest for their livelihoods is high, (2) those who are highly dependent on the forest but who are able to grow a significant proportion of their own rice, and (3) those who successfully grow rice and are therefore not particularly dependent on the forest for income.3. Survey into differing levels of awareness among tribal peoples in regard to forest issuesThis survey showed that awareness of forest issues among both the Khmu people of central Laos and the highland Hmong people is largely colored by their cycles of slash-and-burn agriculture.4. Survey into land use policiesThe land use distribution project has been acknowledged as effective in terms of encouraging more efficient utilization of land by villagers in rural areas. At the same time, however, there are indications that it may have contributed to a widening disparity between rich and poor within village settlements, and weakened joint forest conservation and management structures. This survey demonstrated the future importance of ensuring a shared awareness within village settlements regarding the significance, in economic and lifestyle/environmental terms, of forest regeneration activities. Less

这项研究的重点是老挝北部地区，由于大规模的木材采伐和过度的砍伐和焚烧活动，那里的森林已经严重退化。研究的目的是(1)了解农村的社会经济活动，(2)弄清从事刀耕火种农业的村民的森林利用状况。该项目包括在老挝北部琅勃拉邦省目标区实施的四轮研究和调查1。对30个村庄的600户家庭进行的访谈和调查这项研究的结果不仅澄清了从事刀耕火种农业的村民的详细生活方式，还表明货币经济开始在刀耕火种的村庄中建立起来，经济作物和特种木材产品的种植和收获越来越受欢迎，有助于改善村民的生活。调查…以粮食为指标更深入地了解森林依赖程度这项调查表明，村庄住区可分为三种类型：(1)大米不足者，其生计依赖森林的程度很高；(2)高度依赖森林但自己能够种植很大比例水稻的人；(3)种植水稻成功的人，因此不是特别依赖森林来获得收入。对部落人民对森林问题不同认识程度的调查这项调查表明，老挝中部的克穆人和高原苗族人对森林问题的认识在很大程度上受到他们刀耕火种的农业周期的影响。土地使用政策调查土地使用分配项目被认为在鼓励农村地区村民更有效地利用土地方面是有效的。然而，与此同时，有迹象表明，这可能导致了村庄住区内贫富差距的扩大，削弱了联合森林养护和管理结构。这项调查表明，今后必须确保村落内部共同认识到森林更新活动在经济和生活方式/环境方面的重要意义。较少