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Development of canine simulators and CD materials using computer graphics for training of veterinary clinical techniques.

使用计算机图形开发犬模拟器和 CD 材料，用于兽医临床技术培训。

基本信息

批准号：
14206037
负责人：
MARUO Kohji
金额：
$ 32.86万
依托单位：
Gifu University (2004)Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (2002-2003)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14206037/
关键词：
canine alternative model clinical education simulator computer graphics operation laboratory バーチャル手術学習

项目摘要

1)List up and usefulness of available visual education materials and alternative models in veterinary clinical educationWe drew up a list of available visual educational materials and alternative models for veterinary clinical training and investigated their merits and demerits. There were differences in the easiness of handling and similarity of the real things among these models. Almost these models were too expensive to handle one model each student and were necessary to improve in various clinical techniques.2)Questionnaire of veterinary students using DASIE as alternative models for surgical trainingDASIE is using widely in surgical laboratory in the world and no expensive to use one DASIE each students. Therefore, we applied DASIEs in surgical laboratory and sent out a questionnaire to veterinary students in four veterinary colleges. As the results, DASIE was very useful for technical training, although it was necessary to improve partially. Almost students affirmed the significa … More nce of alternative models in surgical laboratory.3)Development of alternative modelsWe developed a full size canine simulator for physical examination and the training of critical care. As part simulators, endoscope model of the digestive tract, incision-suture model of the skin and fracture operation model of the femur were developed. As an education material of fracture operation for the training of technical procedure by computer graphics, canine femur fracture model was also developed. The 2.5-dimentional computer graphics expression like illustrational drawing was introduced to understand easily the procedure and be able to make variable cases of fracture conditions. The computer graphics model could learn how to approach the bone and how to fix the intramedullary pin or bone plate. The model was investigated the usefulness by using before surgical laboratory in live animals.We discussed the situation of alternative models in clinical laboratory and the future directions of surgical laboratory containing alternative models. Less

1)兽医临床教学中可供选择的直观教材和替代模式的清单及其实用性我们编制了一份兽医临床教学中可供选择的直观教材和替代模式的清单，并对它们的优缺点进行了调查。这些模型在操作的难易程度和与真实的事物的相似程度上存在差异。2）兽医专业学生使用DASIE作为外科手术训练替代模型的问卷调查DASIE在世界各地的外科实验室中广泛使用，每个学生使用一个DASIE并不昂贵。因此，我们将DASIE应用于外科实验室，并向四所兽医学院的兽医学生发出问卷。因此，DASIE对技术培训非常有用，尽管有必要进行部分改进。几乎所有的学生都肯定了这一意义。 ...更多信息 3）替代模型的开发我们开发了一个全尺寸的犬模拟器，用于体格检查和重症监护培训。建立了消化道内窥镜模型、皮肤切口缝合模型和股骨骨折手术模型作为部分模拟器。本研究还制作了犬股骨骨折模型，作为骨折手术教学材料，用于计算机图形学技术操作训练。为了便于理解过程，并能制作各种断裂条件的情况，引入了类似于示意图的2.5维计算机图形表达。计算机图形模型可以学习如何接近骨以及如何固定髓内钉或接骨板。通过在活体动物手术前实验室中的应用，探讨了替代模型在临床实验室中的应用情况，并对替代模型在外科实验室中的应用前景进行了展望。少