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Longitudinal Study of development of personality and maladjusted behaviors : follow-up study from birth to 20 year-old.

人格发展和不良行为的纵向研究：从出生到20岁的跟踪研究。

基本信息

批准号：
14310067
负责人：
SUGAWARA Masumi
金额：
$ 6.08万
依托单位：
Ochanomizu University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In order to ensure children's healthy mental development, it is necessary to obtain specific and science-based findings regarding "when", "what problems" occur with "what mechanism" during their course of development from birth to adulthood. Study that investigates children's development of maladjusted behaviors from such prospective point-of-view is called Developmental Psychopathology Approach. Recently, there has been an increase of research taking this approach in Western countries, but in Japan, scarcely any researches are adopting this approach. The aim of the present study was to investigate the longitudinal data with developmental psychopathology approach. The data analyzed here are that of longitudinal study started in 1984 to investigate the children's development of personality and maladjusted behaviors. In particular, 1)arrangement and analysis of the 12 time-point data which were collected from fetal period (pregnancy) to early adolescence (15 year-old), 2)follow-up resear … More ch in adolescence (when children were 18 year-old ; questionnaire were sent to 400 families), were conducted. In addition, in 2005, we made preparations for the follow-up study in adulthood (when children are 20 year-old) which is the last phase of our longitudinal study. The major outcomes of present study are : 1)investigation of continuity and discontinuity of personality from infancy to adolescence (article submitted to Journal of Personality), 2)analysis of dynamism between children's mental health and family relationships (The Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology, published), 3)time-series analysis of the relationship between children's maladjusted behavior and parents' mental health (presented at World Psychiatric Association, in preparation for submission to academic journal), 4)analysis of behavior and conversation during interaction of family members, 5)analysis of the relationship between parents' lifestyle and children's problem behaviors (Applied Developmental Psychology Special Book, published). Less

为了确保儿童的心理健康发展，有必要就儿童从出生到成年的发展过程中，“何时”、“什么问题”以“什么机制”发生，获得具体的、基于科学的研究结果。从这种前瞻性的角度来研究儿童不适应行为发展的研究被称为发展精神病理学方法。近年来，采用这种方法的研究在西方国家有所增加，但在日本，几乎没有任何研究采用这种方法。本研究的目的是用发展精神病理学的方法对纵向数据进行调查。本文所分析的数据为1984年开始的儿童人格发展与适应不良行为的纵向研究数据。特别对从胎儿期（妊娠期）到青少年早期（15岁）的12个时间点数据进行了整理和分析，对青少年期（18岁时，向400个家庭发放问卷）进行了随访研究。此外，在2005年，我们为成年期（儿童20岁时）的随访研究做了准备，这是我们纵向研究的最后一个阶段。本研究的主要成果有：1)从婴儿期到青春期人格的连续性和非连续性的调查（文章提交给《人格杂志》），2)儿童心理健康和家庭关系之间的动态分析（日本教育心理学杂志，出版），3)儿童适应不良行为和父母心理健康之间关系的时间序列分析（在世界精神病学协会上发表，准备提交给学术期刊），4)家庭成员互动时的行为和对话分析；5)父母的生活方式与儿童问题行为的关系分析（应用发展心理学专著，出版）。少