Study for Formation and Changing Processes of Japanese Dialects Grammar

本研究的目的是通过对日语方言具体资料的分析，从理论上对加阿玛尔的变化进行概括，通过研究，明确了以下两点.日语方言中各语法成分的构成及变化方式.日语方言语法形式变化机制的一般理论，在梳理前人研究成果的基础上，制定了分析方法，通过田野调查和《日本方言语法地图集》（GAJ）收集了日语方言的具体语法资料，研究分析了1.地理语言学方法在语法领域的应用; 2.格标记的语法化分析; 3.北陆方言话题标记的语法化分析; 4. Yarnagata方言的最后粒子的描述，5。东北方言格标记的构成方式;连词的语法化分析，7.九州方言势的构成分析; 8.分析过去的回忆，9。对北陆方言中的词尾助词进行描写，归纳出各个方言的具体资料和现象，构成了日语方言语法历时变化的一般理论。

The aims of this study are to analyse the concrete data of Japanese dialects, and theoretically generalize the changes of garammar.Through the research following two points are cleared up.1. Formation and the changing way of each grammatical elements of Japanese dialects.2. General theory of changing mechanism of grammatical forms of Japanese dialects.After ordering the preceding researches, analysing methods ware made up, we collected the concrete grammatical data of Japanese dialects thorough field works and Grammar Atlas of Japanese Dialects (GAJ).We researched and analysed 1. application of the methods of geolinguistic way to grammatical fields, 2. analysis of grammaticalization of case markers, 3. analysys of grammaticalization of topical markers of Hokuriku dialects, 4. descriptions of final particles of Yarnagata dialects, 5. formation way of case markes in Tohoku dialects, 6. analysis of grammaticalization of conjunctions, 7. analysis of formations of potentials in Kyushu dialects, 8. analysis of past recollectives, 9. descriptions of final particles in Hokuriku dialects.We generalized each individual dialectal datum and phenomenon, and made up the general theories of diachronic changes of grammar of Japanese dialects.