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Study of Universality of Classics through the History of Reception and Revision of Platonism

通过柏拉图主义的接受和修正史研究经典的普遍性

基本信息

批准号：
14310228
负责人：
YAMAGUCHI Yoshihisa
金额：
$ 8.9万
依托单位：
Osaka Prefecture University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

It is because the classics have universality, that Plato has stimulated a variety of thinkers, artists etc. beyond great distance of time. But, on the other hand, his successors made various revisions while accepting his ideas. The universality of Plato as a classic would be made more comprehensible, if we look into it against the particularities of the successors It is with this expectation that we attended to the study of each area. We had a certain amount of result about eg the establishment of Platonic philosophy, its influence to Plotinus' philosophy through cooperation with Aristotelian and Stoic ideas, development of later Neoplatonism, Platonistic traditions in Islam thought and Western medieval thought, influences of Platonism to Renaissance and modern philosophy. We also paid some regard to an affinity between Neoplatonism and contemporary thought. As for the universality of Plato as a classic, we detected number of common characters in the objects of study, but that is not the result we aimed at. Instead, we realized the fertility of Platonic philosophy through the study of history of reception and revision of Platonism. Multifarious factors the works of Plato had enabled them influence various thinkers. Clarification of the universality of classics need another more extended study, which we hope to pursue.

正因为经典具有普遍性，柏拉图才在很长的时间间隔之外激发了各种各样的思想家、艺术家等。但是，另一方面，他的继任者在接受他的思想的同时也进行了各种修改。柏拉图作为一个经典的普遍性将变得更容易理解，如果我们把它与继承者的特殊性相对照。正是怀着这种期望，我们参加了对每个领域的研究。柏拉图哲学的创立，柏拉图哲学与亚里士多德、斯多葛思想的结合对普罗提诺哲学的影响，后来新柏拉图主义的发展，伊斯兰思想和西方中世纪思想中的柏拉图主义传统，柏拉图主义对文艺复兴和现代哲学的影响等，都取得了一定的成果。我们也注意到新柏拉图主义和当代思想之间的密切关系。关于柏拉图作为经典的普遍性，我们在研究对象中发现了一些共同的特征，但这不是我们的目的。通过对柏拉图主义接受史和修正史的研究，我们认识到了柏拉图哲学的丰富性。柏拉图著作中的多种因素使其影响了众多思想家。澄清经典的普遍性需要另一个更广泛的研究，我们希望继续下去。