Economic Analysis of Bankruptcy Law

破产法的经济分析

• 批准号: 14320015
• 负责人: YOSHIHARA Kazushi
• 金额: $ 9.15万
• 依托单位: Tohoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14320015/
• 关键词: law and economics; mandatory or default rules; bankruptcy; civil-rehabilitation act; mortgages; 会社と倒産法制; 経済分析; 解雇; 会社法と倒産制度; 倒産法制; 法と経済学; 情報開示; 倒産申立; 産業再生; 倒産法; 破産法; 会社更生法; 消費者倒産; 会社支配権市場

Our research group has analyzed the bankruptcy law in Japan from an interdisciplinary viewpoint of law and economics. Especially, we have focused on how the bankruptcy law is working now and should be functioning for the Japanese society. This point was very ambitious and different from previous studies because the collaboration and coordination between legal scholars and economists could be hardly observed except a particular field such as the corporate law. The interdisciplinary approach has not been dominant in the legal study in Japan, and thus, our challenging study was considered effective at the beginning of our research, and actually, that was true.We started to understand each other's discipline appropriately, and then, discussed how different the whole legal rules of bankruptcy are from the rules that are applied outside bankruptcy. Bankruptcy is a kind of 'irregular' option for firm managers since firm management is more likely assumed or expected to continue. The bankruptcy law, however, should be consistent with the law that is applied when firms engage in 'regular' restructuring strategies such as sales of firms' assets. This is a main conclusion of our research. Moreover, we extended our study to various topics such as desirable collateral and takeover rules, keeping incentives of employees, management of insurance companies and banks, and so on.The bankruptcy law and the corporate law were drastically reformed during our research period. Our results, however, are crucial as the theoretical foundation of the bankruptcy law.

我们的研究小组从法律和经济学的跨学科观点分析了日本的破产法。特别是，我们专注于破产法现在的运作方式，应该对日本社会起作用。这一点非常雄心勃勃，与以前的研究不同，因为除了诸如公司法之类的特定领域，法律学者和经济学家之间的合作和协调。跨学科的方法在日本的法律研究中并非占主导地位，因此，我们具有挑战性的研究在我们的研究开始时被认为是有效的，实际上，这是事实。我们开始适当地理解彼此的纪律，然后讨论了整个破产的整个法律规则与外界破产的规则的不同。破产是公司经理的一种“不规则”选择，因为更可能假定或期望继续进行公司管理。但是，《破产法》应与当公司从事“常规”重组策略（例如企业资产的销售）时所应用的法律一致。这是我们研究的主要结论。此外，我们将研究扩展到各种主题，例如理想的抵押和接管规则，保留员工的激励措施，保险公司和银行的管理等等。在我们的研究期间，《破产法》和《企业法》进行了大规模改革。但是，我们的结果是破产法的理论基础至关重要。

项目成果

Consructive Payment in Small Business Loan

小企业贷款的建设性付款

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Jurist 1285
• 作者: SAKAKI;Motohiro
• 通讯作者: Motohiro

Post-contractual Duty of Disclosure in Insurance Contract Law

保险合同法中的合同后披露义务

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: PROPOSITION TO THE COMMERCIAL LAW : FESTSCHKIFT IN HONOR OF PROFESSOR SEIICHI OCHIAI (edited by KOZUKA, Soichiro and TAKAHASHI, Mika, Shojihomu)
• 作者: SAKAKI;Motohiro
• 通讯作者: Motohiro

「専用口座形態で管理された普通預金の帰属と倒産隔離」

“以专户形式管理的普通存款的归属和破产隔离”

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 神戸法学雑誌 53-4
• 作者: 榊 素寛

会社法による債権者保護の構造(4)

《公司法》下的债权人保护结构 (4)

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 法学協会雑誌 122-1
• 作者: 河野正輝;中島誠;西田和弘編著;(財)日本知的障害者福祉協会危機管理委員会(西田共著・監修);亀井 源太郎;亀井源太郎;亀井 源太郎;松田 岳士;松田 岳士;山形大学信託法研究会;宇藤 崇;宇藤 崇;宇藤 崇;宇藤 崇;宇藤 崇;宇藤 崇;宇藤 崇;渡邉 拓;渕野 貴生;渕野貴生;渕野貴生;渕野 貴生;渕野 貴生;渕野 貴生;渕野 貴生;渕野 貴生;松井 智予(a);松井 智予(b);松井 智予(d);松井 智予(c);松井 智予;松井 智予
• 通讯作者: 松井 智予

Treasury Shares in new Japanese Corporation Law

新日本公司法中的库存股

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Hogaku-Kyoshitsu Vol.304
• 作者: MATSUI;Tomoyo
• 通讯作者: Tomoyo