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Basic research on historical development of Tohoku intermediate and mountainous area : Mainly the grasp of the owning historical materials of Regional Forestry Offices and District forestry office

东北中部山区历史发展的基础研究：主要是地方林业办公室和地方林业办公室拥有的历史资料的掌握

基本信息

批准号：
14390009
负责人：
KATO Morihiro
金额：
$ 3.07万
依托单位：
University of Tsukuba
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In the prefectures of the Tohoku region, the national forest occupies a big area. Especially the national forest area of four prefectures in Aomori, Akita, Yamagata, and Iwate reaches 26-41% of each prefecture area. From this point, the issue on national forest is important for conducting regional history research in the Tohoku region. The Tohoku Regional Forest Office (Akita city) of the Forestry Agency, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries, manages the national forest of 5 prefectures in the northeast region, except Fukushima prefecture now. This forest management office was formed by integrating the Aomori Regional Forest Office and the Akita Regional Forest Office.We investigated the historical data which the former Akita and Aomori Regional Forest Offices have created and kept, and created the historical-records list. There are 3913 records in the Akita Regional Forest Offices, and 3835 records in the Aomori Regional Forest Office. It is characteristic that the historical records of a feudal policy centering on the feudal forest from around 1700 are contained. Certainly, it contains the register of pre-modern era, the historical records of the national forest and its governance system, development of its management, and its use by local people.By making northern part of northeast region into an example, we are planning to clarify the history of policy and the forest use that attached great importance to the relationship between feudal/national forest and communities, with the reference on these historical records of Regional Forestry Office, feudal government, self-governing body, and private household records. The national forest management of our country is critical on the verge now. If our research advances, the directionality of new national forest governance and management that values the relation to the region will be able to be found. In addition, a compound image in the northeast north provinces will be able to be drawn.

在东北地区的各个都道府县，国家森林占据了很大的面积。特别是青森、秋田、山形、岩手4个县的国家森林面积达到各县面积的26-41%。从这一点来看，国有森林问题对于东北地区的地方史研究具有重要意义。现在，农林水产省林业厅的东北地方森林事务所（秋田市）管理着除福岛县以外的东北地区5个县的国家森林。本森林管理厅是由青森地方森林厅和秋田地方森林厅合并而成的。我们调查了前秋田和青森地方森林厅创建和保存的历史数据，并创建了历史记录列表。秋田地区森林办公室有3913个记录，青森地区森林办公室有3835个记录。它的特点是包含了从1700年左右开始的以封建森林为中心的封建政策的历史记录。当然，它包含了前现代的登记册、国有森林及其治理制度的历史记录、管理的发展以及当地人对森林的利用。我们计划以东北地区的北方为例，阐明非常重视封建/国有森林与社区之间关系的政策和森林利用的历史，并以地方林业厅、封建政府、自治机构、私人户籍等史料为参照。我国的国有林经营目前已濒临危机.如果我们的研究能够进一步深入，就能够找到新一轮国家森林治理与经营重视区域关系的方向性，并且能够描绘出东北北方各省的复合型形象。