Reserch on the correlation between the history of the nothern area of Japan island including Sakhalin and the culture zone of the Amur river basin in the 13th〜19th century

本研究的目的是分析13 ~ 19世纪包括库页岛在内的日本岛北部地区历史与阿穆尔河流域文化带的相关性，特别是阿穆尔河下游流域、乌苏里河流域的土著少数民族与库页岛阿伊努人的相关性。我们研究的最重要的结果如下。(1)考古遗迹揭示了14世纪以前阿穆尔河流域和乌苏里江流域的部分聚珠人社会，以及15世纪明朝建造的额济寺之前元代在阿穆尔河流域最底层的提尔山有建筑的事实。(2)纳奈人、乌里奇人和尼夫基人通婚，乌里奇人到库页岛与阿伊努人通婚，并与阿伊努人和日本人进行贸易。换句话说，库页岛是阿穆尔河流域土著民族和阿伊努人之间文化和人类交流的区域，也是相互贸易的区域。

The object of this research is to analyze the correlation between the history of the nothern erea of Japan island including Sakhalin island and the culture zone of the Amur river basin in the 13th〜19th century, especially the correlation between the indineous minority peoples of the lower Amur river basin, Ussuri river basin and Ainu peoples of Sakhalin island.The most important results of our research are as follows.(1)We could reveal a part of the Djurchin society in the Amur river basin and Ussuri river basin before 14th century and the fact that there was the structure built at Tyr hill, which was the lowest Amur river basin, in Yuan Dynasty before Eineiji templle built by Ming Dynasty in 15th century by means of archaeological relics.(2)Nanai peoples, Ul'ch peoples and Nivkhi peoples married each other, and Ul'ch went to Sakhalin island to marry with Ainu as well as to trade with Ainu and Japanese.In other words, Sakhalin island was the region of cultural, human interchange between the indeginous peoples of of the Amur river basin and Ainu peoples as well as the region to trade each other.