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Relations between neighborhood size effect and orthographic, phonological, and semantic information of kanji compound words.

汉字复合词的邻域大小效应与正字、音韵、语义信息的关系。

基本信息

批准号：
14510110
负责人：
KAWAKAMI Masahiro
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
Osaka Shoin Women's University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Previous research shows that the neighbors influences the cognitive process of kanji compound words (jukugo). Considering this effect, not only a form resemblance but also semantic resemblance can be assumed between the neighbors in jukugo.To examine whether the degree of the semantic resemblance between neighbors of jukugo influences it in facilitative effect admitted between neighbors of jukugo, the data base concerning the semantic resemblance among neighbors becomes indispensable. In this research, such neighbors was listed up and the semantic resemblance data base between neighbors was made as a pair by presenting to the testee, and requesting the testees subjective rating for the semantic resemblance. Jukugo that was composed by two characters of 2,965 characters included in JIS 1st norm, that from the data base by Amano and Kondo (2000), and that were considered as a common noun were extracted to the 1,000th high ranks in order of frequency, and this set was considered to be a basic vocabulary. These were classified into the jukugo groups that were considered as neighbors. All the combinations of jukugo (jukugo pair) were made in these jukugo groups, and as a result 2,530 jukugo pairs were made. These were divided into 23 kinds of lists, and a subjective evaluation of the similarity was requested in the form of the questionnaire investigation. 1,133 university students (387 male, 745 female, and the uncertainty one person) participated in the investigation as a testee. The average age of the testee is 19.5 years old (SD=2.4).The average semantic resemblance rating value of each jukugo pairs was calculated. This result brings together as a report.

以往的研究表明，邻语影响着汉字复合词的认知过程。考虑到这一效果，不仅可以假设在游戏中的邻居之间存在形式相似性，而且可以假设在游戏中的邻居之间存在语义相似性。为了考察游戏中邻居之间的语义相似程度是否影响游戏中邻居之间所承认的促进效果，关于邻居之间语义相似性的数据库就变得不可或缺。在本研究中，这些邻居被列出和邻居之间的语义相似性数据库作为一对呈现给被试，并要求被试的主观评分的语义相似性。将由JIS第1标准中包含的2，965个字符的两个字符组成的、来自于Amano和Kondo（2000）的数据库的、并且被认为是普通名词的Jukugo提取到频率顺序的第1，000高位，并且该集合被认为是基本词汇。这些被归类为被视为邻居的jukugo组。所有的游戏组合（游戏对）都是在这些游戏组中制作的，结果制作了2，530个游戏对。这些被分为23种列表，并以问卷调查的形式要求主观评价的相似性。1,133名大学生（男387人，女745人，不确定1人）作为被试参加了调查。受试者的平均年龄为19.5岁（SD=2.4），计算出每个对局的平均语义相似度值。这一结果汇集成一份报告。