Viewing the idea of ""Social Democracy" : Liberals and Socialists in Taisho Period

本计画的目的在于探讨“民主”思想在大正时期所扮演的社会角色，检视自由主义者与社会主义者对于“民主”的态度与思想是如何发展的。日本社会主义者对“社会民主主义”的看法和思想日本社会主义者的“社会民主主义”思想起源于1901年成立的社会民主党运动和继承其运动的平民社。我们推荐撰写社民党宣言的安倍修、创办平民社的酒井俊彦和孝井、《平民报》编辑石川三郎等人的专著。这篇专著也表明了坂前大杉对共产国际和无政府主义国际会议的关注。大杉是平民社的工作伙伴，也是大正时期的无政府主义者。大正时期的“民主主义”运动起源于明治时期的社会主义运动。佐三吉野（YOSHINO Sakuzo）对自己的评价——“社会民主党的道德继承者”——说明了这种联系。在本章中，我们考察两个人。首先，我们试图从主权的角度来批判吉野的“民主”思想，倡导“民主”思想的上原越次郎的形象。并对吉野修宪影响下的日本宪法史研究中的大竹武木思想进行了论述。对“社会民主主义”的看法苏联共产主义解体后，对“社会民主主义”的兴趣兴起。在这种情况下，我们考察了无政府主义的主张，“福利国家”带来了什么，以及战后丸山正雄和藤田正藏提出的激进的“民主”主张究竟意味着什么。首席研究员和调查人员是1983年成立的“早期日本社会主义研究会”的成员。协会的《早期日本社会主义研究》公报是主要的公告场所。少

The purpose of this project is to consider the role of "democracy" thought in the Taisho period socially, examining how the attitudes and thoughts of liberals and socialists toward "democracy" developed.1.Socialists' opinions and thoughts about "social democracy"The origin of Japanese socialists' ideas of "social democracy" is in the movement of the Social Democratic Party established in 1901 and the Heiminsha that succeeded its movement. We propound the monographs on ABE Isoo who wrote the manifesto of the Social Democratic Party, and on SAKAI Toshihiko and KOTOKU Shusui who founded the Heiminsha, and on the editor of the Heimin Shinbun, ISHIKAWA Sanshiro. And also the monograph that demonstrates Osugi Sakae's concern with Comintern and the Anarchist International Conference. Osugi was a Heiminsha 's working mate and an anarchist in Taisho period.2.Liberals' opinions and thoughts about "social democracy"The movement of "democracy" in Taisho period has its origins in the socialist move … More ment in Meiji period. What YOSHINO Sakuzo said about himself, "the moral successor of the Social Democratic Party," illustrates the link. In this chapter, we examine two person. First we try to give clear picture of UEHARA Etsujiro who criticized the Yoshino's idea of "democracy" and advocated "democracy" thought from the viewpoint of sovereignty. And we argue the OSATAKE Takeki's thoughts who studied the history of Japanese constitutions under the influence of YOSHINO.3. Point of View toward "Social Democracy"After the collapse of Soviet Communism, the interest to "Social Democracy" has arisen. Concerning this situation, we examine what anarchism has advocated, what "welfare sate" has bring, and what radical "democracy" arguments that was advanced by MARUYAMA Masao and FUJITA Shozo in post-war period has meant.Head investigator and the investigators are the member of the Association for Early Japanese Socialism Studies that was founded 1983. The association's bulletin Early Japanese Socialism Studies was a main announcement place. Less