Viewing the idea of ""Social Democracy" : Liberals and Socialists in Taisho Period

本课题的目的是思考大正时期“民主”思想在社会中的作用，考察了自由派和社会派对“民主”的态度和思想的发展过程。1.社会派对“社会民主“的看法和思想日本社会派“社会民主”思想的起源是在1901年成立的社会民主党和继承它的黑民社的运动中。我们提出了关于撰写社会民主党宣言的阿部矶雄、关于创建“黑民社”的酒井俊彦和小德寿水以及关于《黑民新闻》编辑石川三四郎的专著。以及大杉荣对共产国际和无政府主义国际会议的关注。大杉是平民社的同事，大正时期的无政府主义者。2.自由派关于“社会民主主义“的主张和思想大正时期的“民主主义”运动，其根源在于社会主义运动 关于我们 明治时期的。吉野作三对自己的评价是“社会民主党的道德继承者”，这说明了这种联系。在这一章中，我们将考察两个人。首先，我们试图从主权的角度，对上原悦次郎批判吉野家的“民主”思想、提倡“民主”思想的过程进行梳理。论述了长竹武的宪法史研究思想是受吉野的影响而产生的.对“社会民主主义”的看法苏联共产主义解体后，对“社会民主主义”的兴趣兴起。针对这一情况，我们对战后丸山正雄和藤田昌三所倡导的无政府主义、“福利国家”带来了什么、激进的“民主主义”主张意味着什么进行了探讨。调查负责人和调查人员是1983年成立的日本早期社会主义研究会的成员。该协会的会刊《日本早期社会主义研究》是一个主要的公告场所。少

The purpose of this project is to consider the role of "democracy" thought in the Taisho period socially, examining how the attitudes and thoughts of liberals and socialists toward "democracy" developed.1.Socialists' opinions and thoughts about "social democracy"The origin of Japanese socialists' ideas of "social democracy" is in the movement of the Social Democratic Party established in 1901 and the Heiminsha that succeeded its movement. We propound the monographs on ABE Isoo who wrote the manifesto of the Social Democratic Party, and on SAKAI Toshihiko and KOTOKU Shusui who founded the Heiminsha, and on the editor of the Heimin Shinbun, ISHIKAWA Sanshiro. And also the monograph that demonstrates Osugi Sakae's concern with Comintern and the Anarchist International Conference. Osugi was a Heiminsha 's working mate and an anarchist in Taisho period.2.Liberals' opinions and thoughts about "social democracy"The movement of "democracy" in Taisho period has its origins in the socialist move … More ment in Meiji period. What YOSHINO Sakuzo said about himself, "the moral successor of the Social Democratic Party," illustrates the link. In this chapter, we examine two person. First we try to give clear picture of UEHARA Etsujiro who criticized the Yoshino's idea of "democracy" and advocated "democracy" thought from the viewpoint of sovereignty. And we argue the OSATAKE Takeki's thoughts who studied the history of Japanese constitutions under the influence of YOSHINO.3. Point of View toward "Social Democracy"After the collapse of Soviet Communism, the interest to "Social Democracy" has arisen. Concerning this situation, we examine what anarchism has advocated, what "welfare sate" has bring, and what radical "democracy" arguments that was advanced by MARUYAMA Masao and FUJITA Shozo in post-war period has meant.Head investigator and the investigators are the member of the Association for Early Japanese Socialism Studies that was founded 1983. The association's bulletin Early Japanese Socialism Studies was a main announcement place. Less