Research of Domestic Violence in Japan - through the analysis of the homicide cases in recent decades -

日本家庭暴力研究——通过近几十年来的杀人案件分析——

• 批准号: 14520080
• 负责人: IWAI Yoshiko
• 金额: $ 1.79万
• 依托单位: Senshu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14520080/
• 关键词: Domestic Violence; Infanticide; Child Abuse; 児童虐待; DV対策法; 女性殺人; えいじ殺; 量刑の数量化; 女性による殺人; 死刑・無期懲役の分水嶺; 死刑の適用基準

On this Research, we intended a study of the measure to counter Domestic violence in future through analyzing the Judicial Decisions of Homicide cases which are caused among the Family on recent decades in Japan about the process of causing the death. Compared with the Shouwa period, Attention is diverted to the fact of remarkable decrease of the percentage of infanticide among the homicide cases since Heisei Era. The main Cause of infanticide in Shouwa period was that mothers killed their children who were born by their unwanted pregnancy. So we guess the decrease of infanticide cases are caused by the decrease of the numbers of child birth and by the decrease of unwanted pregnancy of mothers. But the Homicide cases of elder children by their own parents increased since Heisei Era. At the background of the those cases there were the domestic violence or the delinquency of the victims. It is also observed the increase of the numbers of the cases that females killed their husband or lover among the Homicide cases since Heisei era and at their background there were domestic violence of long duration. For preventing the child abuse and the domestic violence it is needed establishing the system with practical effect to counter speedily to the sign of those.

在这项研究中，我们旨在通过分析日本近几十年来家庭之间发生的杀人案件的司法判决，对导致死亡的过程进行研究，以研究未来应对家庭暴力的措施。与昭和时期相比，平成时代以来凶杀案中杀婴的比例显着下降，这一事实引起了人们的关注。昭和时期杀婴的主要原因是母亲杀死意外怀孕所生的孩子。因此，我们猜测杀婴案件的减少是由于分娩数量的减少和母亲意外怀孕的减少造成的。但自平成时代以来，父母杀害年长子女的案件有所增加。这些案件的背景是家庭暴力或受害者的犯罪行为。平成以来的杀人案件中，女性杀害丈夫或情人的案件也有所增加，其背景是长期的家庭暴力。为了防止虐待儿童和家庭暴力，需要建立切实有效的制度来迅速制止这些现象。

项目成果

家庭内の葛藤と殺人-進化生物学的視点から

家庭冲突和谋杀——从进化生物学的角度来看

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 家族研究年報 29号
• 作者: UGA;Katsuya (joint);長谷川眞理子
• 通讯作者: 長谷川眞理子

Homicide because of the Conflict among the Families -- through the Viewpoint of the Theory of Evolution.

因家庭冲突而杀人——从进化论的角度看

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Annals of the Family Research vol.29
• 作者: UGA;Katsuya;Hasegawa Mariko
• 通讯作者: Hasegawa Mariko

家庭内の葛藤と殺人:進化生物学的視点から

家庭冲突和谋杀：从进化生物学的角度来看

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 家族研究年報 29
• 作者: SONOBE;Itsuo;KOBAYAKAWA;Mitsuo;長谷川 眞理子
• 通讯作者: 長谷川 眞理子

The Psychological Mechanism of Homicide among the Spouses

夫妻间杀人的心理机制

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: The Japanese Journal of Criminal Psychology vol.41
• 作者: Matumoto Yoshie;Kamouti Tamami
• 通讯作者: Kamouti Tamami

配偶者からの暴力の防止および被害者の保護に関する法律の改正

《防止配偶暴力和保护受害人法》修正案

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 現代刑事法 6巻11号
• 作者: ITO;Yoichi;岩井宜子
• 通讯作者: 岩井宜子