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The fundamental and comparative analysis of mutual relation and time series analysis for regional economic industrial structure with technology transfers.

技术转移区域经济产业结构相互关系及时间序列分析的基础与比较分析

基本信息

批准号：
14530016
负责人：
FUKAMICHI Haruo
金额：
$ 1.86万
依托单位：
Oita University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The aim of this study is to evaluate how technological development influences not only the creation of new and highly advanced technological industries, but also industrial development.First of all, this study measured Total Factor Productivity(TFP) in each manufacturing industry, which indicates the ratio of technological progress in the period of 1994-2001. By showing figures in relation to labor productivity, TFP is regarded as a validity of measurement to indicate the ratio of technological progress during the above-mentioned 7 years. This study employed regression analysis with the data of 2001 to reveal that productivity is enhanced, in order of importance, by Research and Development(R & D), and international and domestic technology transfers.Furthermore the industrial establishment from each country of OECD to the United States,Germany, China, Australia and Japan was analyzed by using the inter-industry relations table,and compared. It was confirmed that it was not in the situation in which a worldwide technical improvement showed a big feature of the industrial establishment.In addition, the study showed that the industrial structure in Oita prefecture moved from a material-based to an assembly-based industrial structure as a result of investment(or local affiliates) by large corporations, measuring the ratio of technological progress.there are limitations in employing it as a measure of econometrics and as such it is not conclusive in its analysis of how the diffusion of both R & D investment and technology transfers create and interlink their effects between industries, and how these elements influence the development of the local economy with limited data information. In order to assess the functionality of technology transfer institutions, it is important to. measure the ripple effect on technology transfers between industries. This issue requires more extensive investigation.

这项研究的目的是评估技术发展不仅对高新技术产业的创造，而且对产业发展的影响。首先，本研究测量了1994-2001年间每个制造业的全要素生产率(TFP)，它表示技术进步的比率。通过显示与劳动生产率有关的数字，全要素生产率被认为是衡量上述7年内技术进步比率的有效性。本文利用2001年的数据进行回归分析，得出研究与开发(R&D)、国际和国内技术转移对生产率提高的重要性顺序，并利用产业间关联表对OECD中的美国、德国、中国、澳大利亚、日本等国的产业结构进行了分析和比较。此外，研究表明，大分县的产业结构由于大公司的投资(或当地附属公司)而从以材料为基础的产业结构转变为以组装为基础的产业结构，衡量技术进步的比率。将其作为计量经济学的衡量标准存在局限性，因此，它在分析研发投资和技术转让的扩散如何在产业之间创造和联系它们的影响以及这些要素如何在数据信息有限的情况下影响当地经济发展方面存在局限性。为了评估技术转让机构的功能，重要的是。衡量行业间技术转让的连锁反应。这个问题需要更广泛的调查。