The Comparison of the IT (Information Technology) Revolution and the Industrial Revolution A study with regarding to International spread of technologies

今年9月，由于调查的原因，我们去了中国北京郊区的中关村。中关村面积360万平方公里，被称为中国硅谷，由中关村科技园管委会管理。北京大学、清华大学、中国人民大学等70多所大学和1万多家IT企业聚集在该地区。这个地区的起源是这样的。首先是在1988年中国的国家事务许可下，新北京科技产业开发区成立。中国最早的IT民营管理企业石通集团成立。斯通集团是中国著名IT企业的代表，开发了中文文字处理机。据管委会统计，中关村地区的销售总额从1991年的14亿日元增加到2001年的1700亿日元，到2005年增加到2660亿日元，出口额达到20亿美元，目前从业人员约35万人。北京市于2001年实施了《科技园促进企业家创业投资条例》。此外，北京市对公司实施了税制优惠政策和户籍减免政策。在这样的环境下诞生的中国IT企业已经具备了强大的竞争力。实际上，联想集团于2004年12月收购了IBM的个人电脑部门，这是中国研究中心成立的合资企业。方正集团是北京大学于1988年100%出资成立的集印刷技术、金融、传媒为一体的综合性企业。此外，联想、方正、石集团、紫光等优秀高新技术企业至今仍在不断诞生。截至2004年1月，中关村已完成在国内外上市的企业有56家。此外，据管委会介绍，由留学归来的学生在中关村成立公司的推动力是每天有两家公司繁荣起来。截至2004年10月，海归人数已达6000人左右，在全国高新区创办企业2300多家，占全国高新区的一半以上。此外，作为现有的研究总结，我和Dr.Pradeep Lay于2005年3月在澳大利亚新南威尔士州大学讨论了“垂直整合”和“企业集团”与IT国际传播机制相关的功能。我们计划将这个调查研究成果应用到美国国际商业学院。少

This year, we visited to Zhongguancun in the Beijing suburbs of China in September due to the survey. Zhongguancun has the area of 3,600,000 square km called Silicon Valley of China and is managing by Zhongguancun Science Park Management Committee. This area, for example Beijing University, Tsinghua University, Renmin University of China such as 70 over universities and IT enterprises of 10,000 more are gathering. The origin of this area is as follows. Beginning to the permission of state affairs of China in 1988 first of all, New Beijing science and technology industrial development was established. And Stone Group that is the IT private management enterprise at the beginning of China was established. Stone Group is the representative IT enterprise of famous China with the development of the Chinese word processor. According to the Management Committee, the gross sales of Zhongguancun area increased from one billion four hundred million yen in 1991 to one hundred seventy billion yen i … More n 2001 and increase to two hundred forty-six billion yen in 2005 and the exportation reaches two billion US dollars and the engagement number is about 350,000 people at the present. Beijing city carried out the science park regulations for the promotion of the business and investment of the entrepreneur in 2001. Furthermore, Beijing city implemented the favorable treatment of tax system policy and family register mitigation policy for the company. As a result of these, with the university, company, and government the collaboration, became a thorough one over U.S. The IT enterprise of China that was born with such circumstances has come to have strong competitive power. Actual, as for Legend Group that purchased the personal computer division of IBM in December 2004, the venture that Center for China Studies established. And Founder Group that is developing with printing technology, finance and medium is the enterprise that the Beijing University established with 100% investment in 1988.In addition to, the good high tech enterprise such as Legend, Founder, Stone Group, purple light, new enterprise is born continuously even the present. The enterprises in Zhongguancun that have accomplished, in the domestic and foreign country, stocks listing is 56 companies at the January 2004. Also, the impetus of the company inauguration in Zhongguancun by the student that returned from studying abroad, according to Management Committee, is prosperous 2 of companies per day. At October 2004 present, the homecoming student from abroad had reached about 6000 people, they established the enterprises over 2,300 companies, and also they are exceeding half in high tech zone of whole China 53.Furthermore, as an existing research summary, Dr.Pradeep Lay and I did discussion about "the vertical integration" and "the conglomerate" the function that are related to the mechanism of IT international spread in Australia NSW University, in March, 2005. We are planning that we will apply this survey research result to Academy of International Business in US. Less