Comprehensive Research on Follow-up Activities Stipulated in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in Multicultural Society

多元文化社会中公民权利和政治权利国际公约后续活动综合研究

• 批准号: 15330012
• 负责人: UEDA Masaaki
• 金额: $ 8.26万
• 依托单位: Kyoto Human Rights Research Institute
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15330012/
• 关键词: International Human Rights Law; International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; Follow-up Activities; Consideration of Communications Under the Optional Protocol; Consideration of Reports Submitted by States Parties; Human Rights Committee; UN

In 1990, the Human Rights Committee, monitoring body of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, established a procedure for the monitoring of follow-up to its Views under article 5, paragraph 4, of the Optional Protocol, and began to request follow-up information from States parties in respect of all Views with a finding of a violation of Covenant rights.In this research, we selected 40 States parties with record of submission of follow-up replies from more than 100 States parties which ratified the Optional Protocol, and looked into how and to what extent a remedy requested by the Committee has been provided to the complainant. Over 100 individual communications were under our scrutiny, and for each case, summary of the complaint, a View of the Committee where a violation of the Covenant rights are identified, a remedy recommended by the Committee, follow-up information received by the State party and the complainant are presented with analytical comments and evaluat … More ions. The work would be complied into database, thereby serving as a comprehensive resource base to understand follow-up procedure and its implementation stipulated in the Optional Protocol of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.Analysis of the follow-up procedure and its implementation was also conducted in terms of the follow-up to the States reports on the implementation of the Covenant. Nine States parties that have submitted follow-up information as required in the Concluding Observation were chosen and research was undertaken whether the recommendations were properly implemented. Research discussions centered on cultural, customary and legal background and factors that have facilitated, or hampered, the implementation of issues presented in the Concluding Observation.From the research, it has been made clear that many of the human rights issues in question in the Committee reflect cultural, customary, religious and social structures and practices in each State party. Efforts toward full realization of universal human rights in multicultural society, therefore, requires analysis that recognizes cultural diversities of respective societies beyond analysis at the level, and from the perspective of normative provisions and practices. Less

1990年，《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》的监督机构--人权事务委员会根据《任择议定书》第5条第4款制定了监测其意见后续行动的程序，并开始要求缔约国就发现违反《公约》权利的所有意见提供后续行动资料。在这项研究中，我们选择了40个有后续行动答复记录的缔约国，其中有100多个缔约国批准了《任择议定书》，并调查了如何以及在多大程度上向申诉人提供了委员会要求的补救措施。我们对100多份个人来文进行了审查，对每一起案件，都提供了申诉摘要、委员会对发现违反《公约》权利的情况的看法、委员会建议的补救办法、缔约国和申诉人收到的后续资料，以及分析意见和评估，网址为…更多的离子。这项工作将编入数据库，从而成为了解《公民权利和政治权利国际公约任择议定书》规定的后续程序及其执行情况的综合资源基础。还根据各国关于《公约》执行情况的报告对后续程序及其执行情况进行了分析。选择了已按照结论意见中的要求提交后续行动资料的九个缔约国，并对建议是否得到适当执行进行了研究。研究讨论集中于文化、习惯和法律背景以及促进或阻碍落实结论性意见中提出的问题的因素。研究表明，委员会所讨论的许多人权问题反映了每个缔约国的文化、习惯、宗教和社会结构和做法。因此，要在多元文化社会中充分实现普遍人权，就必须进行分析，认识到不同社会的文化差异，而不是从规范性规定和做法的角度进行分析。较少

项目成果

自由権規約個人通報手続における相対主義と普遍主義の法的攻防

《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》个人报告程序中相对主义与普遍主义的法律斗争

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: グローバル化する世界と法の課題(東進堂)
• 作者: 平野 健一郎;川島 真;貴志 俊彦;伊香 俊哉;土田 哲夫;内田 知行;土田 哲夫;川島 真;高田 幸男;内田 知行;平野 健一郎(研究代表者);竹田 陽介・矢嶋 康次;薬師寺 公夫
• 通讯作者: 薬師寺 公夫

総論、第1章 概説、第9章 公正な裁判を受ける権利、第10章 被疑者・被告人と弁護人との接見交通権、第11章 刑事裁判と翻訳および通訳

一般性讨论，第 1 章：概述，第 9 章：公平审判权，第 10 章：会见权以及嫌疑人/被告与其律师之间的会见，第 11 章：刑事审判及笔译和口译

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 法科大学院ケースブック国際人権法(薬師寺他)(東信堂)
• 作者: 平野 健一郎;川島 真;貴志 俊彦;伊香 俊哉;土田 哲夫;内田 知行;土田 哲夫;川島 真;高田 幸男;内田 知行;平野 健一郎(研究代表者);竹田 陽介・矢嶋 康次;薬師寺 公夫;薬師寺 公夫
• 通讯作者: 薬師寺 公夫

Yokota Kichi Yakan Hikou Sashitome tou Seikyuu Jiken, etc.

横田吉一药馆 Hikou Sashitome tou Seikyuu Jiken 等

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Hanrei Kokusaihou (Toushindou)
• 作者: Yakushiji;Kimio
• 通讯作者: Kimio

Nihon no Nanmin Nintei Tetsuzuki ni okeru Genjou to Kadai

日本的南民 人间铁月 源上与花代

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Global ka suru Sekai to Hou no Kadai (Matsui et al.(ed.)(Toushindou)
• 作者: Yakushiji;Kimio;Sakamoto shigeki
• 通讯作者: Sakamoto shigeki

臨検・捜索-SUA 条約改正案を素材に

检查/搜查 - 基于 SUA 条约修正案草案

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 各国における海上保安体制の比較研究 ((財)海上保安協会)
• 作者: Yakushiji;Kimio;Sakamoto shigeki;Sakamoto Shigeki;安藤 仁介;安藤 仁介;西井 正弘;薬師寺 公夫;薬師寺 公夫;坂元 茂樹;坂元 茂樹
• 通讯作者: 坂元 茂樹