Establishment of the Modern Land System in East Asia and its Socio-Economic Significances

东亚现代土地制度的建立及其社会经济意义

• 批准号: 15330067
• 负责人: ENATSU Yoshiki
• 金额: $ 3.39万
• 依托单位: Hitotsubashi University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15330067/
• 关键词: land market; royal estate; Mongolian land; bannerland; eastern Inner Mongolia; dangan archives; land verification; Manzhouguo; 国史館台湾文献館; 福建省档案館; 中央研究院近代史研究所; 近代的土地所有制度; 臨時台湾戸口調査; 豪地; 台湾総督府; 四川省答案館; 四川省図書館; モンゴル国中央国立文書館; モンゴル人民共和国内閣フォンド /

In conducting archival research at the National Library of China (Beijing), Sichuan Provincial Archives, Fujian Provincial Archives, Taiwan Historica (Taiwan), the Institute of Modern History of Academica Sinica (Taiwan), the National Archives of Mongolia (Ulan Bator), the South China Research Center of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hitotsubashi University Library, the Institute of Economic Research (Hitotsubashi University), the National Diet Library (Kyoto), and the Institute of Oriental Culture of the University of Tokyo, et cetera, the participants in this projects clarified the following characteristics of the modern East Asian land system and its problems.(1) In the first half of the 20th century, in order to establish the "modern" land system, the local governments and the municipal authorities in Northeast China (Manchuria), eastern Inner Mongolia, Taiwan and cities such as Shanghai tried to verify the title of each piece of property. We examined how these … More property verifications were performed in those areas and the contents of the property titles issued there.(2) The lands owned by the Qing court, its princes, its bannermen, Mongolian princes, and the Korean court were disposed of during the above period. We concluded that the abolition of these kinds of properties (a land system based upon social hierarchy) played an important role in establishment of the "modern" land system in East Asia.(3) Through the establishment of the "modern" land system, properties in East Asia began to be traded freely in the market. A large amount of money began to flow into East Asia from the outside for the purpose of obtaining land. This development strengthened the economic linkage within East Asia and its relationship with the western world.We will continue to study the above subjects while expanding our research comparing the property policies of Chinese Communist Party and its Nationalist Party. Both parties aimed to establish an egalitarian land system in China in the same period. Less

在中国国家图书馆（北京）、四川省档案馆、福建省档案馆、台湾历史馆（台湾）、中央研究院近代史研究所（台湾）、蒙古国家档案馆进行档案研究（乌兰巴托）、香港科技大学华南研究中心、一桥大学图书馆、一桥大学经济研究所、国立国会图书馆（京都）、东京大学东方文化研究所等的共同研究，阐明了现代东亚土地制度的特征及其问题。(1)20世纪上半叶，为了建立“现代”土地制度，东北（满洲）、内蒙古东部、台湾和上海等城市的地方政府和市政当局试图核实每一块财产的所有权。我们研究了这些 ...更多信息 对这些地区的财产进行了核查，并核实了那里颁发的产权证的内容。(2)清王朝、王公、旗人、蒙古王公、朝鲜王朝的土地在这一时期都被处理掉了。我们的结论是，废除这种财产（基于社会等级的土地制度）在东亚“现代”土地制度的建立中发挥了重要作用。(3)通过建立“现代”土地制度，东亚的房地产开始在市场上自由交易。大量资金开始从外部流入东亚，目的是获得土地。这一发展加强了东亚内部的经济联系及其与西方世界的关系。我们将继续研究上述主题，同时扩大我们对中国共产党和国民党财产政策的比较研究。在同一时期，两党都致力于在中国建立平均主义的土地制度。少

项目成果

What's on in the Formosa? : Local Policies of the Japanese General Government of Taiwan in 1902 and Their Aftermath

福尔摩沙有什么活动？

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Keizai-Shirin (The Hosei University Economic Review) Vol.73-4
• 作者: Sato Masahiro

東亜勧業株式会社の歴史からみた近代中国東北地域-日本の大陸進出にみる「国策」と「営利」-

从东亚康养的历史看近代中国东北地区 - 从日本向大陆扩张看的“国策”与“利益” -

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 近代中国東北地域史研究の新視角(江夏由樹, 中見立夫, 西村成雄編)(山川出版社)
• 作者: 神野 直彦;佐々木伯朗 ほか;佐藤 正広;朴 源;神野直彦 ほか;北崎 浩嗣;江夏 由樹
• 通讯作者: 江夏 由樹

Struggle for the Land Rights Owned by the Korean Dynasty at the Beginning of the 20th Century, Comparison with the Cases of the Lands Owned by the Qing Dynasty and Mongolian Princes in China

20世纪初朝鲜王朝的土地权利斗争——与中国清朝和蒙古王公土地的比较

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: News Letter, the Society of the Modern Northeast Asian History Vol.17
• 作者: 神野 直彦;池上 岳彦 ほか;Enatsu Yoshiki
• 通讯作者: Enatsu Yoshiki

Yonai Collection in Aomori Prefectural Library

青森县立图书馆米内馆藏

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: News Letter, the Society of the Modern Northeast Asian History Vol.16
• 作者: Shiroyama;Tomoko;山本 真;広川 佐保;広川 佐保;Enatsu Yoshiki;Enatsu Yoshiki;Shiroyama Tomoko;Yamamoto Shin;Hirokawa Saho
• 通讯作者: Hirokawa Saho

The Toa Kangyo Company in the Modern History of Northeast China, Japan's National Policy and the Pursuit of Profit by Private Company

中国东北近代史中的东亚康业公司、日本的国策与民间企业的逐利

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: New Perspective on the Modern History of Northeast China(Enatsu Yoshiki, Nakami Tatsuo, Nishimura Shigeo, Yamamoto Yuzo eds.)(published by Yamakawa Shuppan-sha)
• 作者: KATO Naoto;others;YAMAMOTO Eishi;HUA Li;KUSUNOKI Yoshimichi;加藤直人;加藤直人;江夏由樹;中見立夫;中見立夫;楠木賢道;Naoto Kato;KATO Naoto;KATO Naoto;ENATSU Yoshiki
• 通讯作者: ENATSU Yoshiki