Community Models of the Pertinent Combination of Formal and Informal Care for the Elderly ; From the Standpoint of Quality of Community Life

正式和非正式老年人护理相结合的社区模式；

• 批准号: 15330120
• 负责人: SHIMIZU Yutaka
• 金额: $ 9.09万
• 依托单位: Sophia University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15330120/
• 关键词: elderly care; formal and informal care; quality of community life; attitudes of community residents; community welfare planning; long-term care insurance program; 地域保健福祉計画; 地域福祉

The purpose of this study is to design community models of pertinent combination of formal care (FC) and informal care (IC) for the elderly from the standpoint of quality of community life in the case of a rural city of C in Nagano Prefecture. The triangulation approach composed of a number of research methods was utilized, including statistical survey, case study, focus group interview, nominal group process technique, Delphi panel survey and hearing from the key informants.The major results of this study are as follows :1. At the transit time when the Public Long-term Care Insurance Programs (PLTCIP) was implemented, a number of new policy and practice issues on elderly care in C-city were found through hearing from the key informants related to FC. At the same time, the survey on the attitudes of elderly residents disclosed that needs for public services of community and institutional care as well as anxiety about FC provided in the future were highly expressed.2. It was found through the survey on the attitudes of elderly residents and focus group interviews with community residents and volunteers that the great potentialities in development of IC givers including volunteers as well as community residents in C-city in the future.3. The survey on the attitudes of elderly residents disclosed that choice of the type of FC and IC combination was significantly different depending upon the kinds of elderly care. The major prioritized tasks regarding elderly care and several types of combination of FC and IC to carry out them from the standpoint of quality of community life were clarified through Delphi panel survey and focus group interviews and nominal group process technique.

本研究的目的是设计社区模式的正式护理（FC）和非正式护理（IC）相结合的老年人的社区生活质量的角度来看，在长野县的农村城市C的情况下。本研究采用了三角化的研究方法，包括统计调查法、个案研究法、焦点小组访谈法、名义小组处理法、德尔菲小组调查法和关键知情人访谈法。在公共长期护理保险计划（PLTCIP）实施的过渡时期，通过听取与FC相关的关键知情人的意见，发现了C市老年人护理的一些新政策和实践问题。同时，对老年居民态度的调查显示，老年居民对社区和机构照顾的公共服务需求以及对未来提供的FC的焦虑程度很高.通过对老年居民的态度调查和对社区居民和志愿者的焦点小组访谈发现，未来C市社区居民和志愿者在内的IC发放者的发展潜力巨大.对老年居民态度的调查显示，选择的类型FC和IC组合是显着不同的老年人照顾的种类。通过德尔菲小组调查、焦点小组访谈和名义小组处理技术，从社区生活质量的角度阐明了有关老年人护理的主要优先任务以及实施这些任务的几种类型的FC和IC组合。

项目成果

高齢者に対するフォーマルケアとインフォーマルケアの組み合わせ地域モデルの設計に関する研究-高年者住民意識調査結果の記述分析を中心として-

正式养老与非正式养老相结合的区域模式设计研究——以老年居民态度调查结果为重点的描述性分析——

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 上智大学社会福祉研究 第29号
• 作者: Mai;Yamaguchi;冷水 豊
• 通讯作者: 冷水 豊

Analysis of Unmet Needs for In-home Care of the Elderly--Proposition of a New Framework of Analysis and its Practical Use--

居家老年人护理未满足需求分析--新分析框架的提出及其实际运用--

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Community Development in Japan Vol.18
• 作者: Kimijima;Nana
• 通讯作者: Nana

高齢者のケア規範;扶養期待感とジェンダー規範の関連を中心に

老年人护理规范；关注支持期望与性别规范之间的关系

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 老年社会科学(日本老年社会科学会発行) 第27巻4号
• 作者: 山口麻衣

在宅高齢者ケアにおける未充足ニーズの分析-新しい分析枠組みの提案と活用-

分析老年人家庭护理中未满足的需求 - 新分析框架的提议和利用 -

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 日本の地域福祉(日本地域福祉学会発行) 第18号
• 作者: 冷水 豊;石川久展;山口麻衣;君島菜菜
• 通讯作者: 君島菜菜

Care Norm of the Elderly-Focusing on relationships between filial responsibility expectation and gender role

老年人照护规范——关注孝道责任期望与性别角色的关系

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Japanese Journal of Gerontology Vol.27, No.4
• 作者: Mai;Yamaguchi
• 通讯作者: Yamaguchi