Social Change of local cities and rural areas of Korea after the IMF crisis in Korea

韩国国际货币基金组织危机后韩国地方城市和农村地区的社会变迁

• 批准号: 15401031
• 负责人: KAMIYA Hiroo
• 金额: $ 8.45万
• 依托单位: Kanazawa University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15401031/
• 关键词: Korea; Local cities; Rural areas; Social change; IMF crisis; 農村社会; 人口動態; インフォーマル・セクター

1)After the IMF crisis, branch offices have been abolished and reorganized in Korea. As a result, the position of Seoul in Korean urban system has jumped up than before. Conversely, the positions of local cities have been lowered.2)Viewing from the transportation network, it is not clear whether the IMF crisis has affected the local cities of not. The networks of highway bus transportation, railroad transportation and road access have been much improved within the two decades.3)The labor market in Daegu has been strongly affected by the IMF crisis. Because the local economy of Daegu was heavily depend upon the textile industry, and the textile industry in Korea was strongly export oriented. The scale of establishment has shrunk, and the full time male blue-workers have been replaced by the casual workers. But in Daegu, the replacement process from the full-time workers to the casual workers has not seen, but only the female blue-workers in the textile industry have been decreased.4)New location of industry into the rural areas has been promoted by the IMF crisis. But the net effects are rather fragmentary.5)Production areas in agriculture have grown during the high economic growth era in Korea. Migration from metropolitan areas to rural areas has been temporarily increased, but at a total, the number of migrants was not so much.6)Regional development policies promoted by the local governments have been activated since the IMF crisis, but this can not be separated from the devolution process after 1995.

1)在国际货币基金组织危机之后，韩国的分支办事处被取消并进行了重组。因此，首尔在韩国城市体系中的地位比以前有所提高。2）从交通网络上看，国际货币基金组织危机是否影响到非地方城市，尚不清楚。20年来，高速公路、公共汽车、铁路和公路交通网络得到了很大的改善。3）大邱的劳动力市场受到国际货币基金组织危机的严重影响。由于大邱的地方经济严重依赖纺织业，而韩国的纺织业是以出口为导向的。编制规模缩小，全职男蓝工被散工取代。但在大邱，还没有看到从正式工到散工的替代过程，只是纺织业的女性蓝领工人有所减少。4）IMF危机推动了新的产业向农村转移。5）在韩国经济高速增长时期，农业生产领域扩大。从大都市地区向农村地区的迁移暂时有所增加，但从总体上看，迁移人数并不多。6）地方政府推动的区域发展政策在IMF危机后启动，但这与1995年后的权力下放进程是分不开的。

项目成果

Reorganization of Daegu textile region and the changing labor market

大邱纺织地区的重组和劳动力市场的变化

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Proceeding of the Korean Regional Geography Annual Meeting 2006
• 作者: Motomura;H.;塚脇真二;村瀬高広;YAMAMOTO Takatsugu;ITOH Satoru;KAMIYA Hiroo
• 通讯作者: KAMIYA Hiroo

IMF経済危機以降の韓国農村-慶州市江東面の事例-

国际货币基金组织经济危机后的韩国农村 - 以庆州市江东面为例 -

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 日本地理学会発表要旨集 67
• 作者: 神谷 浩夫;轟 博志;山元 貴継
• 通讯作者: 山元 貴継

Tonlesapia tsukawakii, a new genus and species of freshwater dragonet (Perciformes : Callionymidae) from Lake Tonle Sap, Cambodia

Tonlesapia tsukawakii，来自柬埔寨洞里萨湖的淡水龙（鲈形目：Callionymidae）的一个新属和新种

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters 17
• 作者: Motomura;H.
• 通讯作者: H.

カンボジアの大気環境-トンレサップ湖生物多様性維持機構保全の視点から-

柬埔寨的大气环境 - 从洞里萨湖生物多样性维护组织的保护角度 -

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: エアロゾル研究 (印刷中)
• 作者: Motomura;H.;塚脇真二
• 通讯作者: 塚脇真二

Philosophy of planting in ‘Fusui-kenbunki in Okinawa'

“冲绳扶水县文创”的种植理念

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Folklore Study (in Korean) 17
• 作者: Motomura;H.;塚脇真二;村瀬高広;YAMAMOTO Takatsugu;ITOH Satoru;KAMIYA Hiroo;ABE Kazutoshi;山元貴継;伊藤悟;神谷浩夫;遠藤修一;KIM Doo-Chul;SHIBUYZ Shizuaki
• 通讯作者: SHIBUYZ Shizuaki