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Synthetic research of China ethnic group

中国族群综合研究

基本信息

批准号：
15402012
负责人：
NISHIMURA Kojiro
金额：
$ 5.95万
依托单位：
Hitotsubashi University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15402012/
关键词：
China legislative authority of the ethnic group areas rules for the implementation of the law of the regional ethnic autonomy State's llaw and Ethnic minority's customs law justice of Ethnic group Development of the West Regions of China and eco

项目摘要

We visited Beijing, Qinghai, Inner Mongolia, Sichuan, Shanghai, Guizhou, Yunnan, Xinjiang, Guangdong, and Guangxi, and researched ethnic group areas in these provinces. Furthermore, we had exchanges with specialists such as researchers, Justices, prosecutors and lawyers at organizations concerned, Universities and Government agencies. Part of the research results is as follows.It is well known that China is a state composed of about 56 ethnic groups and that every ethnic group has its own cultural customs. Through this study, it has become very clear that the ethnic minority's cultural customs have kept their supremacy over the state's criminal law in every area where the same ethnic minorily group's members are living together. Tibet's 「Compensation Practices in Cases Involving Loss of Life」is a particularly remarkable example."The Pattern of Diversity in Unity of the Chinese Nation" is proposed, and the situation of the Han race effect is developing with the diffusion of the Chinese … More language. On the other hand, each ethnic group maintains its own traditional culture, and "Bilingual Education" of a race is also becoming an important subject.May 11, 2005, the State Council, or Chinese central government, deliberated and passed provisions on implementing the law on regional national autonomy, which further specifies the relevant prescriptions. The developmental objective is to create an enabling environment for people to enjoy long, healthy and creative lives ; hence a reflection of UNDP, human development.Since 1999, "Development of the West Regions of China" has been advocated, and this has come to be expected by everyone. The influence on racial ecology however, is worrisome. The poverty problem and human development problem have not been solved by any means, and serious problems are mounting sky-high. For prevention of desertification and tree planting of grassy plains, there are great hopes on the effect of "Return Farmland to Forests" and "Return Grazing Land to Grassland". At the same time, the issue of emigrant difference in the development period, such as dam construction, is pressing. Less

我们先后到北京、青海、内蒙古、四川、上海、贵州、云南、新疆、广东、广西等地，对这些省区的民族地区进行了调研。此外，我们还与有关组织、大学和政府机构的研究人员、法官、检察官和律师等专家进行了交流。部分研究成果如下：众所周知，中国是一个由56个民族组成的国家，每个民族都有自己的文化习俗。通过研究，可以清楚地看到，在各少数民族聚居地区，少数民族的文化习俗始终高于国家的刑法。西藏的《生命损失案件赔偿办法》就是一个特别显著的例子。“中华民族多元一体格局”的提出，汉民族效应的情况随着华人的扩散而发展 ...更多信息语言2005年5月11日，中国中央理事会审议通过了《中华人民共和国民族区域自治法实施条例》，对民族区域自治法的实施作了进一步的规定。发展的目标是创造一个有利的环境，使人们能够享有长寿、健康和创造性的生活，这是联合国开发计划署人类发展的一个体现。自1999年以来，“中国西部大开发”一直在倡导，这是每个人的期望。然而，对种族生态的影响令人担忧。贫困问题和人的发展问题没有得到根本解决，而且严重的问题还在不断增加。在荒漠化防治和草原植树造林方面，退耕还林、退牧还草的效果被寄予厚望。与此同时，三峡工程建设等发展阶段的移民差异问题也迫在眉睫。少