Community and mass in Russian・A case of Moscow・

这篇论文反映了最近在莫斯科进行的关于该市社会动荡的研究。莫斯科人将自己无法解决的日常生活问题提交给克里姆林宫指定审理居民S案件的办公室，事实上，我自己也去过办公室。由于收到了来自全国各地的大量直接请求，该办公室对居民进行了采访。民众直接就地区社会中的问题向俄罗斯总统提出申诉，将最终决定权留给他。地区社会中已经形成了社区，并深入参与管理和解决这些地区问题。具有讽刺意味的是，人民这种积极的政治参与因此有助于加强S总统的权力基础。

The paper reflects recent research conducted in Moscow concerning social unrest in that city. Muscovites submit problems concerning their day-to-day lives that they cannot resolve on their own to an office in the Kremlin designated to hear the resident' s cases.As a matter of fact, I myself made a visit to the office. As it had been receiving a large number of direct pleas from all over the country, the office conducted interviews with the residents. The populace directly makes appeals concerning problems in their regional societies to the president of Russia, leaving the final decision to him.Communities have been formed in the regional societies and are deeply involved in managing and resolving these local problems. Ironically, this proactive participation in politics by the people is therefore contributing to the enhancement of the president' s power base.