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An International Comparison of Relationship between Innovation in IT and Institutional Flexibility among Japan, the US, Europe, and APEC Countries

日、美、欧、APEC国家IT创新与制度灵活性关系的国际比较

基本信息

批准号：
15402027
负责人：
KATSUMOTO Masakazu
金额：
$ 8.45万
依托单位：
Kyoto Institute of Technology (2004-2005)Tokyo Institute of Technology (2003)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The objectives of this research are to elucidate the relationship between development and diffusion of IT and institutions such as law systems, commercial practices, and aggregative preference of peoples, and to get some policy implications for effective IT diffusion. This research is based on the inter-disciplinal analysis such as innovation theory, techno-geopolitics, and comparative institutional analysis. This research is mainly focus on (i) an institutional response to IT (Information Technology), (ii) a resonance structure between IT diffusion and institutional response, (iii) determinations of resonance structure.An international network of experts of IT and institutional analysis was formulated for executing this research. The coverage of this research is from advanced countries such as Japan, the US, EU member countries to developing countries such as China, India, and Russia.The main policy implications of this research are as follows.(1) The level of institutional response to IT are remarkably different from countries to countries.(2) There are some evidences that only a few countries have a resonance structure between IT diffusion and institutional response in the short run. An interaction between IT and institutions might be a longitudinal phenomenon.(3) The main determinant of level of institutional response to IT is on the aggregative attitude to uncertainty which can be measured by the level of entrepreneurship.

本研究的目的是阐明信息技术的发展和扩散与法律制度、商业惯例和人们的集体偏好等制度之间的关系，并为有效的信息技术扩散提供一些政策含义。本研究以创新理论、技术地缘政治学、比较制度分析等跨学科分析为基础。本研究主要探讨资讯科技的制度反应、资讯科技扩散与制度反应间的共振结构、共振结构的决定因素，并建立资讯科技与制度分析的国际专家网络。本研究的范围从日本、美国、欧盟等发达国家到中国、印度、俄罗斯等发展中国家，主要的政策含义如下。(1)不同国家的机构对信息技术的反应程度有很大的不同。(2)有证据表明，在短期内，只有少数国家的信息技术扩散与制度反应之间存在共振结构。信息技术与机构之间的相互作用可能是一种纵向现象。(3)制度对信息技术的反应水平的主要决定因素是对不确定性的总体态度，这可以通过创业水平来衡量。