An International Comparison of Relationship between Innovation in IT and Institutional Flexibility among Japan, the US, Europe, and APEC Countries

日、美、欧、APEC国家IT创新与制度灵活性关系的国际比较

基本信息

批准号：
15402027
负责人：
KATSUMOTO Masakazu
金额：
$ 8.45万
依托单位：
Kyoto Institute of Technology (2004-2005)Tokyo Institute of Technology (2003)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The objectives of this research are to elucidate the relationship between development and diffusion of IT and institutions such as law systems, commercial practices, and aggregative preference of peoples, and to get some policy implications for effective IT diffusion. This research is based on the inter-disciplinal analysis such as innovation theory, techno-geopolitics, and comparative institutional analysis. This research is mainly focus on (i) an institutional response to IT (Information Technology), (ii) a resonance structure between IT diffusion and institutional response, (iii) determinations of resonance structure.An international network of experts of IT and institutional analysis was formulated for executing this research. The coverage of this research is from advanced countries such as Japan, the US, EU member countries to developing countries such as China, India, and Russia.The main policy implications of this research are as follows.(1) The level of institutional response to IT are remarkably different from countries to countries.(2) There are some evidences that only a few countries have a resonance structure between IT diffusion and institutional response in the short run. An interaction between IT and institutions might be a longitudinal phenomenon.(3) The main determinant of level of institutional response to IT is on the aggregative attitude to uncertainty which can be measured by the level of entrepreneurship.

这项研究的目的是阐明IT的发展与扩散之间的关系与法律系统，商业实践和人民的总体偏好等机构之间的关系，并为有效的IT扩散而获得一些政策含义。这项研究基于跨学科分析，例如创新理论，技术地理位论和比较制度分析。这项研究主要集中在（i）对其进行机构反应（信息技术），（ii）IT扩散与机构响应之间的共鸣结构，（iii）共振结构的确定。国际IT的国际专家网络和制度分析是为执行这项研究而制定的。这项研究的报道来自日本，美国，欧盟成员国等发展中国家，例如中国，印度和俄罗斯等发展中国家。这项研究的主要政策含义如下。（1）对其国家对国家的制度响应水平与国家对国家的反应水平非常不同。（2）只有少数国家在IT扩散和IT Intistional Institifity Instrutional Instrutional Interifitation rump and Interifitation rumps intifitation rump and Intifitation rump and rump of instrutional and Interifitation rump and Interifitation rump off的是。 IT与机构之间的相互作用可能是一种纵向现象。（3）制度反应水平的主要决定因素是基于对不确定性的总体态度，可以通过企业家水平来衡量。