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The Law of Treaties Reexamined in the Contemporary Context :Reality of the State Consent to Treaty Obligations

当代背景下重新审视条约法:国家同意条约义务的现实

基本信息

批准号：
16330011
负责人：
SAKAMOTO Shigeki
金额：
$ 7.18万
依托单位：
Kobe University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16330011/
关键词：
Law of Treaties Voluntarism Multilateral Treaties Consent

项目摘要

This research tries to reexamine the law of treaties in the contemporary context. Recent developments, particularly those regarding reservations or interpretation, reveal the necessity to reconsider the very foundation of the law of treaties, i.e., voluntarism.Sakamoto examined the evolution of treaty obligations through his research on the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, with particular emphasis on the rules on treaty interpretation. Igarashi studied international legal issues related to the so-called post-war compensation and examined the evolution of interpretation of the Hague Convention and the Hague Regulation as well as the San Francisco Peace Treaty. Shibata, with his rich experience in practice in the fields, studied the influence exerted by treaty organs on the evolution of treaty interpretation as regards international environmental treaties, particularly the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal, and the Antarctic Treaty. Hamamoto studied the role of treaty organs and the evolution of treaty stipulations with regard to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Investment Agreements. Sakai took in charge of the law of international organizations, especially the law of the United Nations, and carried out case studies on recent peacekeeping operations.The results of the research are essentially descriptions of relevant phenomena and the research does not involve an extensive theoretical analysis or an examination of background of these phenomena. However, the research is considered to have produced appreciable results, taking into account the fact that these phenomena have not been sufficiently described in a comprehensive manner.

本研究试图重新审视当代语境下的条约法。最近的事态发展，特别是关于保留或解释的事态发展表明，有必要重新考虑条约法的根本基础，即自愿原则。Sakamoto通过他对《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》和《联合国海洋法公约》的研究，审查了条约义务的演变，特别强调了条约解释的规则。Igarashi研究了与所谓的战后赔偿有关的国际法律问题，并研究了对《海牙公约》和《海牙条例》以及《旧金山和平条约》的解释演变。柴田先生凭借其丰富的实地实践经验，研究了条约机构对国际环境条约，特别是《控制危险废物越境转移及其处置巴塞尔公约》和《南极条约》条约解释演变的影响。滨本研究了条约机构的作用以及关于《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》和《国际投资协定》的条约规定的演变。酒井主持了国际组织法特别是联合国法，并对近期维和行动进行了个案研究，研究结果本质上是对有关现象的描述，不涉及广泛的理论分析，也不涉及对这些现象背景的考察。然而，考虑到没有充分全面地描述这些现象，这项研究被认为取得了可观的成果。