Multiple diffusion of heat and scalar in rotating stratified turbulence

旋转分层湍流中热量和标量的多重扩散

• 批准号: 16360086
• 负责人: HANAZAKI Hideshi
• 金额: $ 5.63万
• 依托单位: Kyoto University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16360086/
• 关键词: turbulence; stratification; rotation; double diffusion; heat transfer; scalar transfer

Multiple diffusion of heat and scalars in stratified rotating turbulence have been studied by RDT (rapid distortion theory), direct numerical simulation (RDT) and turbulent vortex-wave model. In the previous studies, double diffusion problem has been studied as a stability problem of fluid motion and its effects on turbulent transfer and diffusion have not been studied. This is because the system is very complex even with a single active scalar. In this study we have used RDT and obtained the solution for two active scalars. Particular attention is paid to the effects of (1) the difference of molecular diffusion, (2) vertical temperature gradient and vertical concentration gradient, (3)vertical mean shear, (4)the wave mode intrinsic to stratified rotating turbulence. We have further developed a numerical code for the transport of heat and scalar, and investigated the mechanisms and examined the quantitative results from the view point of both the theory and the numerical simulations. The results of the theory (RDT) gave good agreement with the results of DNS and experiments. This shows that in the ocean interior away from the surface and the bottom slope (e.g., abyssal ocean) where the strength of turbulence is relatively weak, linear effects are important.

采用快速扭曲理论、直接数值模拟(RDT)和湍流涡波模型研究了分层旋转湍流中热量和标量的多重扩散。在以往的研究中，双扩散问题是作为流体运动的稳定性问题来研究的，没有研究它对湍流传递和扩散的影响。这是因为即使只有一个有效标量，系统也是非常复杂的。在本研究中，我们使用RDT，得到了两个有效标量的解。特别注意了(1)分子扩散差异，(2)垂直温度梯度和垂直浓度梯度，(3)垂直平均切变，(4)分层旋转湍流固有的波模的影响。我们进一步开发了热和标量输运的数值程序，并从理论和数值模拟的角度对其机理和定量结果进行了研究和检验。理论计算结果(RDT)与数值模拟结果和实验结果吻合较好。这表明，在远离水面的海洋内部和底部斜坡(例如深海)，湍流强度相对较弱的地方，线性效应是重要的。

项目成果

Effects of viscosity and diffusion on transport of passive and active scalar fluxes in stratified turbulence.

粘性和扩散对分层湍流中被动和主动标量通量传输的影响。

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Transactions of JSME, Ser.B 71(5)
• 作者: K.Matsuoka;K.Ishii;H.Hanazaki
• 通讯作者: H.Hanazaki

成層乱流中のパッシブスカラとアクティブスカラの輸送に与える粘性・拡散性の効果

粘性和扩散率对分层湍流中被动和主动标量传输的影响

• 期刊: 日本機械学会論文集B編 (印刷中)
• 作者: K.Kuzuu;M.Ishigaki;K.Ishii;花崎秀史
• 通讯作者: 花崎秀史