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Social Changes for more htan 40 years of Pastoral Nomads, Peasants and Town People at Kor River Basin in Southern Iran

伊朗南部科尔河流域40年来的游牧民族、农民和城镇居民的社会变迁

基本信息

批准号：
16401001
负责人：
HARA Ryuich
金额：
$ 6.95万
依托单位：
Daito Bunka University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

From 2004 to 2008, We did the research of socio-economic and cultural changes for more than 40 years of pastoral nomads, peasants, and town people living in the Marvdasht at Kor River basin in southern Iran through 4 year series of fieldwork and investigation, which was participated by 4 investigators, 3 temporary research staffs, and foreign researchers.This 4 year-research project was practiced on the basis of the research results, started and collected in the 1960s by the late Dr. Morio Ono, the previous professor, geography of Tokyo University, and succeeded by many researchers of geography, economy, sociology, and cultural anthropology.Through this field research project, we've got much fruitful results.Firstly, we could extend the sphere of research, historically up to the beginning of the modern period and geographically to the extensive rural area including towns where we've got the information of important nation-level historical changes, such as the sedentary process of pastoral nomads, the collapse of landlord-peasant tenant system by land reform after 1962 and Islamic revolution in 1979, and of the regional changes, such as the formation of a new town and the decline of old towns, village history, the development of irrigation system in the rural area, government investment and so on.

从2004年到2008年，我们通过4年的系列田野调查和调查，对生活在伊朗南部科尔河流域的Marvdasht的游牧民族、农民和城镇居民40多年来的社会经济和文化变化进行了研究，参与调查的有4名调查员，3名临时研究人员，这一研究项目是在20世纪60年代由已故东京大学地理学教授小野守雄博士开始并收集的研究成果的基础上进行的，并由许多地理学，经济学，通过这一田野调查项目，我们取得了丰硕的成果：首先，我们可以将研究范围从历史上扩展到近代初期，从地理上扩展到包括城镇在内的广大农村地区，在那里我们获得了重要的国家级历史变迁的信息，如游牧民族的定居过程，1962年后土地改革和1979年伊斯兰革命导致地主-佃农制度的瓦解，新城的形成和旧城的衰落、村落历史、农村水利的发展、政府投资等区域变迁。