Social Changes for more htan 40 years of Pastoral Nomads, Peasants and Town People at Kor River Basin in Southern Iran

2004 - 2008年，我们通过4年的田野调查，对伊朗南部Kor河流域Marvdasht游牧民族、农民和城镇居民40多年的社会经济和文化变迁进行了研究，由4名调查员、3名临时研究人员和外国研究人员参与。这一为期4年的研究项目是在20世纪60年代由已故的东京大学地理学教授小野森夫博士发起和收集的研究成果的基础上进行的，后来许多地理学、经济学、社会学、文化人类学的研究人员继承了这一研究成果。通过这个实地调研项目，我们取得了丰硕的成果。首先,我们可以扩大研究的范围,从历史上看,现代时期的开始和地理上广泛的农村地区包括城镇,我们有重要的国家级历史变化的信息,如游牧的久坐不动的过程,landlord-peasant租户系统的崩溃,土地改革在1962年和1979年伊斯兰革命之后,和区域的变化,如新城镇的形成和旧城镇的衰落,村庄历史、农村灌溉系统的发展、政府投资等。

From 2004 to 2008, We did the research of socio-economic and cultural changes for more than 40 years of pastoral nomads, peasants, and town people living in the Marvdasht at Kor River basin in southern Iran through 4 year series of fieldwork and investigation, which was participated by 4 investigators, 3 temporary research staffs, and foreign researchers.This 4 year-research project was practiced on the basis of the research results, started and collected in the 1960s by the late Dr. Morio Ono, the previous professor, geography of Tokyo University, and succeeded by many researchers of geography, economy, sociology, and cultural anthropology.Through this field research project, we've got much fruitful results.Firstly, we could extend the sphere of research, historically up to the beginning of the modern period and geographically to the extensive rural area including towns where we've got the information of important nation-level historical changes, such as the sedentary process of pastoral nomads, the collapse of landlord-peasant tenant system by land reform after 1962 and Islamic revolution in 1979, and of the regional changes, such as the formation of a new town and the decline of old towns, village history, the development of irrigation system in the rural area, government investment and so on.