The Survival Strategies and Networks of Migrant Professionals in the Asia Pacific

亚太地区专业移民的生存策略和网络

• 批准号: 16402034
• 负责人: ISHII Yuka
• 金额: $ 2.56万
• 依托单位: Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16402034/
• 关键词: Australia; Asian; migrant professionals; ethnic networks; 専門・技術職移動者; 中間層; 社会学; アジア太平洋; 移民; 専門・技術職; 華人; 多文化主義; 政治参加

The study explored developments in the immigration policy employed by the Australian government and in the policies independently employed by state governments. The Howard Government is currently promoting measures that can be described as "Economic Multiculturalism." This study examined how these measures influence the various environments surrounding Asian migrant professionals in Australia.The study found that many Asian migrant professionals were ranked as middle-class workers in Australian society and that they were free from major concerns regarding working and living environments. This was to be expected from previous studies.Regarding the survival strategies and ethnic networks of migrant professionals, it was previously expected that such workers would be satisfied with their life in Australia and that they would have little interest in participating in Australian politics and society. It was also expected that they would mainly use the ethnic networks developed within and out … More side Australia to maintain their ethnic identity and optimize their opportunities to gain economic benefits. However, interviews with representatives of ethnic associations revealed that such expectations should be revised.Most Asian migrant professionals have acquired Australian citizenship and emphasize their relationship with Australian society, rather than the relationship with their home country and society. This study found that some migrant professionals were interested in politics ; they participate in social activities including ethnic association activities, believing that participation in the mainstream of Australian society would help strengthen their positions and contribute to society as a whole. In doing so, they have mobilized their expertise and skills and actively utilized the mass media and the Internet. By interviewing migrant politicians with Asian backgrounds, the study aimed to partially examine how migrant professionals participate in politics, if they are interested in politics and integration within the host country. Less

该研究探讨了澳大利亚政府所采用的移民政策和各州政府独立采用的政策的发展情况。霍华德政府目前正在推行可称为“经济多元文化主义”的措施。“这项研究探讨了这些措施如何影响澳大利亚亚裔专业移民周围的各种环境。研究发现，许多亚裔专业移民在澳大利亚社会中被列为中产阶级工人，他们没有对工作和生活环境的重大担忧。这一点在以前的研究中是意料之中的，关于移徙专业人员的生存战略和族裔网络，以前的研究预计，这些工人将对他们在澳大利亚的生活感到满意，他们对参与澳大利亚的政治和社会不感兴趣。还预计他们将主要利用在内部和外部发展起来的族裔网络 ...更多信息 澳大利亚方面，以保持他们的种族身份，并优化他们的机会，以获得经济利益。但对族裔协会代表的采访显示，这种期望应该得到修正，大多数亚裔移民专业人士已经获得了澳大利亚国籍，并强调他们与澳大利亚社会的关系，而不是与母国和社会的关系。这项研究发现，一些移民专业人员对政治感兴趣;他们参加社会活动，包括民族协会活动，认为参与澳大利亚社会的主流将有助于加强他们的地位，并为整个社会作出贡献。在这样做时，它们调动了自己的专门知识和技能，并积极利用大众媒体和因特网。通过采访具有亚洲背景的移民政治家，该研究旨在部分研究移民专业人士如何参与政治，如果他们对东道国的政治和融合感兴趣。少