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Research on the measure against isolated colony and revival process of the intermediate and mountainous area in the Niigata-Chuetsu earthquake

新泻中越地震中山地区孤群对策及复兴过程研究

基本信息

批准号：
17310110
负责人：
HIRAI Kunihiko
金额：
$ 4.86万
依托单位：
Nagaoka Institute of Design
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The Niigata Chuetsu Earthquake caused extensive damage to roads and rivers, primarily because the region is one of the most landslide-prone in Japan and also because it had been hit by heavy rainfall from typhoon 23 for several days immediately before the earthquake. Municipalities in intermediate mountainous regions proved to be particularly vulnerable as they were isolated when rivers and roads were blocked, forcing many residents to temporarily evacuate their familiar surroundings and take refuge in evacuation centers. Recovery was expected to be a prolonged process as many homes and facilities were seriously damaged. The earthquake also accelerated depopulation and the overall aging of the population, issues that had been present from well before the earthquake, and the prospect of entire communities vanishing has become even more real in people's minds.Today, three years after the earthquake, most roads have been repaired and preventive work has been performed at locations that were affected by landslides. Agricultural land, such as paddies and fields on which residents depended for their livelihood, has also been restored. However, actions that are considered essential for sustaining these villages have only now started to take shape if at all. The Chuetsu Earthquake contrasted with the Great Hanshin Awaji Earthquake of 1995 in that it was an intermediate mountainous region disaster. As such, while recovery efforts were related closely to disaster recovery efforts for intermediate mountainous areas in general, it is important to study the conditions of this particular disaster to gain insight since 70% of the land in Japan is found on similar terrain. This research project shows the current situation and explore modes of support that would be crucial for enabling self-sustainable recovery efforts in affected villages.

新泻中越地震对道路和河流造成了广泛的破坏，主要是因为该地区是日本最容易发生滑坡的地区之一，也是因为地震前几天遭受了23号台风带来的强降雨。事实证明，中部山区的居民特别脆弱，因为河流和道路被封锁，他们被孤立，迫使许多居民暂时撤离熟悉的环境，在疏散中心避难。由于许多房屋和设施遭到严重破坏，预计恢复工作将是一个长期的过程。地震还加速了地震前就存在的人口减少和老龄化问题，整个社区消失的前景在人们的脑海中变得更加真实的。在地震发生3年后的今天，大部分道路已经修复，山体滑坡地区的预防工作也已展开。居民赖以为生的稻田和农田等农业用地也得到恢复。然而，被认为对维持这些村庄至关重要的行动直到现在才开始形成，如果有的话。与1995年的坂神淡路大地震相比，这是一次中等山区灾害。因此，虽然恢复工作与一般的中山地区的灾害恢复工作密切相关，但由于日本70%的土地都位于类似的地形上，因此研究这一特殊灾害的条件以获得洞察力非常重要。这一研究项目显示了目前的情况，并探讨了对受灾村庄能够自我维持的恢复工作至关重要的支助模式。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（0）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

中山間地域の自然災害から移転復興における合意形成条件と集落の持続可能性に関する課題新潟県内の過去事例における被災世帯の属性に着目して

丘陵山区自然灾害搬迁重建中的共识建立条件和村庄可持续性问题关注新泻县以往案例中受影响家庭的属性

DOI：
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
日本建築学学会術講演梗概集 E-2
影响因子：
0
作者：
石川永子;池田浩敬;中林一樹
通讯作者：
中林一樹

山間地域の被害と復旧・復興に向けた動き -旧山古志村における住民アンケートの結果から

山区受灾情况及恢复重建动向——基于对原山越村居民的问卷调查结果

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
第35回安全工学シンポジウム講演予稿集
影响因子：
0
作者：
澤田雅浩;平井邦彦;澤田雅浩
通讯作者：
澤田雅浩

Damage Situation and Reconstruction Process of Infrastructure in the Niigata-Chuetsu Earthquake

新泻中越地震基础设施受损情况及重建进程

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
Construction machinery and equipment No.41-5
影响因子：
0
作者：
石川永子;池田浩敬;中林一樹;吉田裕輔;澤田雅浩;澤田雅浩;Yusuke YOSHIDA et. al.;Masahiro SAWADA et. al.;Masahiro SAWADA
通讯作者：
Masahiro SAWADA

A Study on the Revitalization Process from Niigata-Chuetsu Earthquake

新泻中越地震复兴过程研究