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A Scientific Research on the Financial Structure of the UK Nonprofit and Cooperative Sector

英国非营利和合作部门财务结构的科学研究

基本信息

批准号：
17402021
负责人：
MIKAMI Kazuhiko
金额：
$ 2.98万
依托单位：
University of Hyogo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17402021/
关键词：
UK nonprofit and cooperative sector Medical services Enterprise form Membership market Capital procurement Housing cooperatives 教育財務構造

项目摘要

(1) Research on enterprise forms of medical institutionsUK medical institutions are roughly divided into the national institution called the NHS (National Health Service) and private institutions. I investigated current situations of these two types of institutions as well as cooperation between them.(2) Housing cooperativesI investigated housing cooperatives in and around London. A housing cooperative is an institution where residents form an association that finance, construct and maintain apartment houses. Capital procurement and the pattern of goods and services in housing cooperatives are an important instance for my research on the economic system of consumer cooperatives and their membership market.One analytical difficulty was that, historically, UK housing cooperatives has developed as a welfare policy for the poor. By this reason, the current situation of UK housing cooperatives cannot be seen as a purely natural consequence of transactions in the market.(3) Theoretical workI presented a theory paper on the economic system of consumer cooperatives and their membership market at a department seminar of Royal Holloway, University of London. After some revisions, I published it as a working paper of the department. I plan to further revise the paper by incorporating empirical results on housing cooperatives.

(1)医疗机构的企业化形式研究英国的医疗机构大致分为国家机构NHS（National Health Service）和私营机构。我调查了这两类机构的现状以及它们之间的合作。(2)住房合作社我调查了伦敦及其周边地区的住房合作社。住房合作社是居民组成的一个协会，负责资助、建造和维护公寓房。住房合作社的资本采购和商品服务模式是我研究消费者合作社及其成员市场的经济体系的一个重要实例。分析的一个难点是，从历史上看，英国住房合作社是作为一种针对穷人的福利政策而发展起来的。因此，英国住房合作社的现状不能被视为市场交易的纯粹自然结果。(3)理论工作我在伦敦大学皇家霍洛威系的一次研讨会上发表了一篇关于消费合作社及其成员市场的经济制度的理论论文。经过一些修改，我把它作为部门的工作文件发表了。我计划进一步修订该文件，纳入住房合作社的经验性结果。