A Study of 《Enactive Nature of Perception》 in Phenomenology and Interactionism

现象学与互动主义中的《知觉的活动本质》研究

• 批准号: 17520003
• 负责人: KOBAYASHI Mutsumi
• 金额: $ 1.96万
• 依托单位: Iwate University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17520003/
• 关键词: phenomenology; perceptual systems; Gibson. J. J.; Husserl, E.; Heidegger, M.; ecological psychology; interactionism; enactive nature of perception; 生態心理学; 知覚; 行為性; J.J.ギブソン; E.フッサール; A.ノエ; イナクショニズム; 生態学的心理学; 世界内存在; 特殊神経エネルギー説

What is the nature of perception? Perception has been often regarded as the basic model of consciousness. The main aim of my research is to explore the nature of perception by means of comparing the phenomenological theory on perception with ecological psychology, and other modern enactivism or interactionism. To accomplish this aim, I focused on J.J. Gibson's ecological approach to perception, and by examining the background of his theory, I tried to demonstrate the similarities and differences among his theory and the other theories.In his second book the Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems (1966), Gibson criticized the traditional view on perception, that is, J. Muller's channel theory of perceptions. According to Gibson, "We shall have to conceive the external senses in a new way, as active rather than passive, as systems rather than channels, and as interrelated rather than mutually exclusive. If they function to pick up information, not simply to arouse sensations, this funct … More ion should be denoted by a different term. They will here be called perceptual systems."In my project, with referring to this concept "perceptual systems", I have pursued the possibilities of the phenomenological way of understandings on perception. To attain to this end, I made a study of mainly two tasks concretely.(1) Firstly, I analyzed the genealogical origins of the concepts Husserl's "kinaesthetic systems (kinasthetischen System)" and Gibson's "perceptual systems", which both emphasize 《enactive nature of perception》, then tried to made clear the similarities and differences between them. These findings were published as a paper "Husserl and Gibson: On Enactive Nature of Perception."(2) Secondly, I examined the archeological origins of the concepts Heidegger's "disinhibiting ring (Enthemmungsring)" and Gibson's "perceptual systems", which also both emphasize 《enactive nature of perception》. In that process, I paid attention to J. Muller's "specific nervous energy" hypothesis, and disclosed the differences between them, which were hidden behind the superficial anti-representational similarities. The results of this research were published as a paper "Heidegger and Gibson: Structure of Perception from the Ecological Point of View." Less

感知的本质是什么？知觉通常被认为是意识的基本模型。本研究的主要目的是通过比较现象学知觉理论与生态心理学以及其他现代行动主义或互动主义的知觉理论来探讨知觉的本质。为了达到这一目的，本文着重探讨了吉布森的知觉生态学研究方法，并通过考察其理论产生的背景，试图说明其理论与其他理论的异同。吉布森在其第二本书《作为知觉系统的感觉》（1966）中批判了传统的知觉观，即穆勒的知觉通道理论。根据吉布森的说法，“我们必须以一种新的方式来构思外部感官，作为主动的而不是被动的，作为系统而不是渠道，作为相互关联而不是相互排斥的。如果它们的功能是收集信息，而不仅仅是唤起感觉， ...更多信息 离子应该用不同术语表示。在这里，它们将被称为感知系统。在我的项目中，我以“知觉系统”这一概念为参照，探讨了现象学理解知觉的可能性。为了达到这一目的，我主要从两个方面进行了具体的研究。(1)本文首先分析了胡塞尔的“动觉系统”和吉布森的“知觉系统”这两个都强调“知觉的生成性”的概念的谱系渊源，并试图弄清它们之间的异同。这些发现发表在《胡塞尔和吉布森：论知觉的能动性》一文中。（2）其次，考察了海德格尔的“去抑制环”和吉布森的“知觉系统”概念的考古学渊源，这两个概念也都强调《知觉的生成性》。在这个过程中，我注意到穆勒的“特定神经能量”假说，并揭示了他们之间的差异，这是隐藏在表面的反代表性的相似之处。这项研究的结果发表在论文“海德格尔和吉布森：从生态学的角度来看知觉的结构。“减

项目成果

応用倫理学事典

应用伦理学百科全书

• 发表时间: 2008
• 作者: 加藤 尚武 編集・著(松川俊夫;編集;執筆)
• 通讯作者: 執筆)

書評:B・ヴァルデンフェルス『講義・身体の現象学-身体という自己』

书评：B. Waldenfels《讲座：身体现象学——作为身体的自我》

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 現象学年報 21号
• 作者: UEHARA;Masafumi;KOBAYASHI Mutsumi;小林 睦;小林 睦;KOBAYASHI Mutsumi;KOBAYASHI Mutsumi;小林 睦;小林 睦
• 通讯作者: 小林 睦

《Authorship》 《Patent Rights, Author''s Rghts, and Communality》

《作者身份》 《专利权、作者权和社区》

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: Dictionary of Applied Ethics (Kato, H. (eds.)), (Maruzen)
• 作者: UEHARA;Masafumi;KOBAYASHI Mutsumi
• 通讯作者: KOBAYASHI Mutsumi

Husserl and Gibson -On Enactive Nature of Perception-

胡塞尔和吉布森——论知觉的主动本质——

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: SHISAKU (Speculation) No. 40
• 作者: UEHARA;Masafumi;KOBAYASHI Mutsumi;小林 睦;小林 睦;KOBAYASHI Mutsumi
• 通讯作者: KOBAYASHI Mutsumi

ハイデガーとギブソン-生態学的観点から見た知覚の構造-

海德格尔和吉布森：生态视角下的知觉结构

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: 現象学年報 第23号
• 作者: UEHARA;Masafumi;KOBAYASHI Mutsumi;小林 睦;小林 睦
• 通讯作者: 小林 睦