Study on the Philosophy of Spinoza through its Commets by Leibniz

本研究旨在阐明莱布尼茨对斯宾诺莎哲学的直接评论的意义，从而把握斯宾诺莎思潮的潜质。本研究考察了莱布尼茨对斯宾诺莎文本的评论，从而阐明了斯宾诺莎哲学的一个非常重要的时刻，我们称之为内在性。更具体地说，这项研究本身承担了三项任务。编制莱布尼茨的评论目录，并翻译其主要部分--斯宾诺莎的伦理学和其他文本的评论--作为本研究的基本部分。从五个角度对斯宾诺兹学派和莱布尼兹学派的思想进行了比较系统的研究：a/上帝概念的绝对实证性(绝对无限存在和由定义真正构造的存在)；b/精神自动机的问题；c/个体的自发性(情态个体的Conatus和富有表现力的单子)；d/对现代学院派的反应；e/“唯一性”(斯宾诺莎)与“类比”的哲学。聚焦于斯宾诺莎思想的具体特征：a/斯宾诺莎的权力(潜势)概念被引入到他的哲学中，以使我们能够对整个自然进行全面的定量把握；b/斯宾诺莎的原因概念不仅是有效的，而且是形式的，所以这样的双重原因对斯宾诺莎来说是非常重要的。遗憾的是，我们的研究并不是如此全面，部分原因是莱布尼茨的新文本的到来，但我们将完成这项研究，并尽快以完整的形式提出我们的翻译和论文。

The purpose of this research is to clarify the significance of Leibniz's direct comments on the philosophy of Spinoza, in order to grasp the potentiality of spinozistic thought. This research examined commentaries on the texts of Spinoza by Leibniz, so that it clarified the very important moment of the philosophy Spinoza, which we named "immanence". More concretely, this research took three tasks upon itself.1. Drawing up the inventory of commentaries by Leibniz and translation of its major parts-a commentary on Spinoza's Ethics and other texts-as the basic part of this research.2. Comparative and systematic study on spinozistic thought and lebnizian one from the five points of view : a/ absolute positivity of concept of God (absolute infinite being and being really constructed by the definition); b/ problem of spiritual automaton ; c/ spontaneity of individuals (conatus of modal individuals and expressive monad); d/ reaction against the modern scholastics; e/ philosophy of "univosity" (Spinoza) vs. that of "analogy".3. Focusing the specific characters of spinozistic thought:a/Concept of power (potentia) of Spinoza is introduced in his philosophy in order to make possible our complete quantitative grasp of whole nature;b/Spinozistic concept of cause (causa) is not only efficient but also formal one, so such dual causation is very important to Spinoza.Unfortunately, our research is not jet so complete, partly because of an arrival of new textes of Leibniz, but we shall finish this research and present our translation and our thesis in a full form as soon as possible.