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Study on the Philosophy of Spinoza through its Commets by Leibniz

通过莱布尼茨的评论研究斯宾诺莎的哲学

基本信息

批准号：
17520013
负责人：
SUZUKI IZUMI
金额：
$ 2.43万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo (2006-2007)Kobe University (2005)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this research is to clarify the significance of Leibniz's direct comments on the philosophy of Spinoza, in order to grasp the potentiality of spinozistic thought. This research examined commentaries on the texts of Spinoza by Leibniz, so that it clarified the very important moment of the philosophy Spinoza, which we named "immanence". More concretely, this research took three tasks upon itself.1. Drawing up the inventory of commentaries by Leibniz and translation of its major parts-a commentary on Spinoza's Ethics and other texts-as the basic part of this research.2. Comparative and systematic study on spinozistic thought and lebnizian one from the five points of view : a/ absolute positivity of concept of God (absolute infinite being and being really constructed by the definition); b/ problem of spiritual automaton ; c/ spontaneity of individuals (conatus of modal individuals and expressive monad); d/ reaction against the modern scholastics; e/ philosophy of "univosity" (Spinoza) vs. that of "analogy".3. Focusing the specific characters of spinozistic thought:a/Concept of power (potentia) of Spinoza is introduced in his philosophy in order to make possible our complete quantitative grasp of whole nature;b/Spinozistic concept of cause (causa) is not only efficient but also formal one, so such dual causation is very important to Spinoza.Unfortunately, our research is not jet so complete, partly because of an arrival of new textes of Leibniz, but we shall finish this research and present our translation and our thesis in a full form as soon as possible.

本研究的目的是澄清莱布尼茨对斯宾诺莎哲学的直接评论的意义，以把握斯宾诺莎思想的潜力。本研究考察了莱布尼茨对斯宾诺莎文本的评论，从而澄清了斯宾诺莎哲学的一个非常重要的时刻，我们称之为“内在性”。更具体地说，这项研究承担了三个任务。1 .编制莱布尼茨的评论清单及其主要部分的翻译——斯宾诺莎《伦理学》等文本的评论——作为本研究的基础部分。从五个方面对斯宾诺莎思想和莱尼兹思想进行比较和系统研究：上帝概念的绝对肯定性（绝对无限的存在和真正由定义建构的存在）；B /精神自动机问题；C /个体的自发性（模态个体和表达单子的一致性）；对近代经院学派的反动；2 .“大学”哲学（斯宾诺莎）与“类比”哲学。聚焦斯宾诺莎思想的特点：在他的哲学中引入斯宾诺莎的权力（潜能）概念，使我们有可能对整个自然进行完全的定量把握；b/斯宾诺莎的原因概念既是有效的，也是形式的，所以这种双重原因对斯宾诺莎来说是非常重要的。不幸的是，我们的研究还不是很完整，部分原因是莱布尼茨的新文本的到来，但我们将尽快完成这项研究，并以完整的形式提交我们的翻译和论文。