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Multivatiate Approaches to Dickens' Style

狄更斯风格的多元方法

基本信息

批准号：
17520324
负责人：
TABATA Tomoji
金额：
$ 2.39万
依托单位：
Osaka University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17520324/
关键词：
stylistics corpora statistics multivariate analysis stylometry Dickens English prose linguistic variation 19世紀英語

项目摘要

Examination of methodological issues : Various types of word frequency profiles have been compiled from the electronic corpus of texts which were collected and digitized in the present and the past research projects. The types of data include high-, mid-, and low-frequency word variables. Several word-classes are also used as variables, such as-ly adverbs and superlatives. By applying correspondence analysis, the present research has revealed how sharply texts are differentiated between authors as well as how texts are clustered according to chronology within authorial sets. The multivariate approach demonstrated in this research allows examination of the complex interrelationships among texts, interrelationships among linguistic variables, and association between the texts and linguistic variables graphically in a multidimensional space. It computes the row coordinates (text scores) and column coordinates (word scores) in a way that permutes the original data matrix so that the correl … More ation between the word variables and text profiles are maximized. In a permuted data matrix, linguistics variables with a similar pattern of distribution make the closest neighbours, and so do texts of similar profile. When the text/variable scores are projected in multi-dimensional charts, relative distance between variable entries indicates affinity, similarity, association, and other similar relationships between them.Multivariate approaches to the study of Dickens' style : The most powerful solution obtained from this methodology clearly differentiates between the Dickens and control sets. Of special interest is that the authorial differentiations have emerged in almost any experiments conducted, regardless of the variables employed. What is also striking is that a variation from Dickens' early works to later works was identified in most of multivariate analyses. Of further interest is that, in the Dickensian set, serial fiction texts stand in marked contrast to texts in other genres, such as sketches and history. The series of results illustrate how the authorial difference, text genre, and chronology are reflected in the frequency pattern of linguistic variables in the texts written by Dickens and the control authors. The results also suggest the effectiveness of the multivariate approach to stylistic studies of texts. Less

审查方法问题：从目前和过去的研究项目中收集和数字化的文本电子语料库中汇编了各种类型的词频概况。数据类型包括高频、中频和低频词变量。一些词类也被用作变量，如-ly副词和最高级。通过应用对应分析，本研究揭示了如何尖锐的文本之间的作者区分以及如何根据作者集内的时间序列的文本聚类。在这项研究中所展示的多元方法可以检查文本之间的复杂的相互关系，语言变量之间的相互关系，以及文本和语言变量之间的关联，在一个多维空间中以图形的方式。它以排列原始数据矩阵的方式计算行坐标（文本得分）和列坐标（单词得分），以便相关 ...更多信息最大化单词变量和文本配置文件之间的关系。在排列数据矩阵中，具有相似分布模式的语言学变量是最接近的邻居，具有相似轮廓的文本也是如此。当文本/变量得分被投影在多维图表中时，变量条目之间的相对距离表示它们之间的亲和力、相似性、关联性和其他类似关系。多变量方法研究狄更斯的风格：从这种方法获得的最强大的解决方案清楚地区分了狄更斯和控制集。特别有趣的是，作者的差异已经出现在几乎所有的实验进行，无论使用的变量。同样引人注目的是，在大多数多变量分析中发现了狄更斯早期作品与后期作品之间的变异。更有趣的是，在狄更斯的背景下，连载小说文本与其他类型的文本（例如草图和历史）形成鲜明对比。这一系列的结果说明了作者的差异、文本体裁和时间顺序是如何在狄更斯和对照作者的文本中反映在语言变量的频率模式上的。研究结果也表明了多元方法在语篇文体研究中的有效性。少

项目成果

期刊论文数量（0）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

ACH/ALLC 2005 The 17th International Conference on Humanities Computing and Digital Scholarship Conference Abstracts

ACH/ALLC 2005 第十七届国际人文计算与数字学术会议摘要

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
Tomoji Tabata;et al.
通讯作者：
et al.

Profiling stylistic variations in Dickens and Smollett through correspondence analysis of low frequency words'

通过低频词的对应分析来剖析狄更斯和斯莫利特的文体变化

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
ACH/ALL 2005 Conference Book, Humanities Computing and Media Cantre, University of Victoria, Canada
影响因子：
0
作者：
Tomoji;Tabata;田畑智司;Tomoji Tabata;田畑智司;田畑智司;Tomoji Tabata
通讯作者：
Tomoji Tabata

「政論の言語学」

《政治理论语言学》