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Historical and archaeological study for the structures and the functions of the habitation of medieval France

对中世纪法国居住结构和功能的历史和考古研究

基本信息

批准号：
17520507
负责人：
HORIKOSHI Koichi
金额：
$ 2.36万
依托单位：
Toyo University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17520507/
关键词：
medival history of Europe medieval archaeoloev of Europe medival houses medieval castles medieval villages medieval city houses 町家西洋中世史中世城砦

项目摘要

The subject of this research project is to survey the archaeological studies of French medieval houses and buildings, remains as well as monuments, and to analyze the structures, functions, and formation process of these residential spaces from the historical point of view. The main objects are the castles as residence of the nobility, the urban houses of the medieval citizens and the rural houses in the country.In 2005, we investigated in the field the remains of medieval villages, Rougiers and Gordes, in Provence, as well as the castles of Caen in Normandy and of Gisors in Vexin to confirm them as precursors of the castles built in stone since the eleventh and twelfth centuries.In 2006, we investigated in the field the castles in the valley of the Loire, Carolingian palace of Doue-la-Fontaine, castles of Langeais, Loches and Chinon, which well indicate the origin and the historical process of formation of medieval castles in stone and the state of their perfection in the reign of the king Philip the second (1180-1223) .In 2007, we continued the research of the castles in the Loire and in Brittany of the eleventh and twelfth centuries, while we began to research the urban houses in the breton cities, especially in Vitre, and in Paris.We have confirmed among these buildings the differences, professional and economic, of structures and functions, but then the similarities in their construction technology and designs.

本研究项目的主题是调查法国中世纪房屋和建筑，遗迹以及纪念碑的考古研究，并从历史的角度分析这些居住空间的结构，功能和形成过程。主要对象是作为贵族住宅的城堡，中世纪公民的城市房屋和农村房屋。2005年，我们实地调查了普罗旺斯的中世纪村庄Rougiers和戈尔德的遗迹，以及诺曼底的卡昂城堡和韦辛的吉索尔城堡，以确认它们是自十一世纪和十二世纪以来建造的石头城堡的前身。2006年，我们实地考察了卢瓦尔河谷的城堡、杜埃-拉-方丹宫、朗盖城堡、罗什城堡和希农城堡，这些城堡很好地反映了中世纪石城堡的起源、形成的历史过程和在菲利普二世统治时期的完善状况（1180-1223）.在2007年，我们继续在卢瓦尔河和布列塔尼的城堡的研究十一和十二世纪，而我们开始研究城市住宅在布雷东城市，特别是在维特雷，并在巴黎.我们已经确认这些建筑之间的差异，专业和经济，结构和功能，但建筑技术和设计上的相似之处。