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Rediscovering local resources and Spontaneous Revitalizing through eco-museum concept in an aging and depopulating community

在老龄化和人口减少的社区中，通过生态博物馆概念重新发现当地资源并自发复兴

基本信息

批准号：
17520542
负责人：
KUMAGAI Yoshitaka
金额：
$ 2.49万
依托单位：
Akita International University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

We have conducted a research in order to rediscover forgotten or unrecognized tangible/intangible local resources including 1) skill/ wisdoms regarding sustainable usage of forest and wildlife by Matagi, 2) skill/ wisdoms regarding sustainable usage of forest resources inherited by local residents, 3) local fork lore, 4) knowledge about mountain vegetables and recipe for cooking various dishes, and 5) skills/knowledge about usage of traditional agricultural equipments. We have developed a data-base based upon these findings, and are attempting to utilize them in order to develop a master plan for revitalize an aging and depopulating community, Ani, through eco-museum concept which was developed in France and are being widely applied in especially European countries.One notable finding of this research was that local residents' involvement in this "research process" itself seemed to play a critical role for them in deepening the pride about the community. That is to say, while we were rediscovering various resources through the research, we often expressed our curiosity and impression about the rich cultural and natural resources in the community. By looking at our response (which were beyond their expectation), local residents were so pleased to know the facts that they actually inherited and possessed precious and indispensable resources in the community. We could say, in this sense, that "research process "per se might have been as important as "research outcomes." This notion should be recognized among researchers who intend to conduct somewhat similar research in the future.

为了重新发现被遗忘或未被认可的当地有形/无形资源，我们进行了一项研究，包括1)Matagi关于森林和野生动物可持续利用的技能/智慧，2)当地居民继承的关于森林资源可持续利用的技能/智慧，3)当地的叉子爱，4)关于山地蔬菜和各种菜肴的烹饪方法的知识，以及5)关于传统农业设备使用的技能/知识。我们根据这些发现开发了一个数据库，并试图利用它们来制定一个总体规划，通过生态博物馆的概念来振兴一个老龄化和人口减少的社区，阿尼，这个概念是在法国开发的，正在被广泛应用于特别是欧洲国家。这项研究的一个值得注意的发现是，当地居民参与这个“研究过程”本身似乎在加深他们对社区的自豪感方面发挥了关键作用。也就是说，我们在通过研究重新发现各种资源的同时，也经常表达对社区丰富的文化和自然资源的好奇和印象。看到我们的反应（出乎他们的意料），当地居民非常高兴地知道，他们实际上继承并拥有了社区宝贵而不可或缺的资源。在这个意义上，我们可以说，“研究过程”本身可能与“研究结果”同样重要。这一概念应该在未来打算进行类似研究的研究人员中得到认可。