The research on criminal justice in pre-modern Japan

近代日本刑事司法研究

• 批准号: 17530012
• 负责人: OHIRA Yuichi
• 金额: $ 1.06万
• 依托单位: Ritsumeikan University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17530012/
• 关键词: not guilty; the principle of declaring guilty; the principle of laying stress on confession; the principle of selection; inquisitorial procedure; pre-inquisition; 刑事裁判像; 無構; 刑事手続; 取調; 自白; 事実認定; 刑事司法; 拷問; 与力; 伺・指令

According to the traditional research, the principles of the criminal procedure of Tokugawa Shogunate were made of, at first, the principle of selection, the second, the principle of laying stress on confession ,and the third, the principle of declaring guilty. The result of this theory was that all criminal cases should be guilty.My reach tried to modify this traditional theory. The court of Nagasaki Bugyo sometimes declared persons not guilty. The court did not persisted in finding the accused guilty, and therefore, the traditional image of criminal procedure in the pre-modern time that the inquisitorial procedure always produce the sentence of guilt, should be revised. If so, we need to make a new research. When the system of nearly always passing the sentence of guilt…Judge declare 99% of accused guilty…was made up in contemporary Japan?

传统研究认为，德川幕府刑事诉讼的原则主要有三个方面：一是选择原则，二是重口供原则，三是有罪宣告原则。这一理论的结果是，所有的刑事案件都应该是有罪的，本文试图修正这一传统理论。长崎县的法院有时会宣布被告无罪。法院并没有坚持认定被告有罪，因此，前现代刑事诉讼的传统形象，即审问式程序总是产生有罪判决，应该加以修改。如果是这样，我们需要进行新的研究。当几乎总是通过有罪判决的制度...法官宣布99%的被告有罪...是在当代日本？