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A Study on the Dual Protection System for Juveniles under 14 Years Old Who Violate Criminal Law and Pre Delinquent Juveniles in the Juvenile Law and Child Welfare Law.

少年法和儿童福利法中对14岁以下触犯刑法和不良少年的双重保护制度研究。

基本信息

批准号：
17530056
负责人：
ISHIKAWA Masaoki
金额：
$ 2.27万
依托单位：
Waseda University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In this research, focusing on two types of delinquent juvenile, that is, juveniles under 14 years old who violate criminal lave and pre-delinquent juveniles , we examined a tangled part of the Japanese dual legal system to protect juveniles that is composed of the Juvenile Law and the Child Welfare Law. Our main purpose of this research was to clarify the problems which that current dual legal system to protect juveniles has and discuss and show the solutions to these problems. In this research, we traced painstakingly the historical development of this dual legal.system and ascertained what the system is. The concrete research methods are as follows :1. Research on the dual legal system to protect juveniles under 14 years old who violate criminal law.(1) As for the historical development of this system, we traced both periods before and after the World War II.(2) And also, we conducted surveys on how these juveniles are treated at the institutions, such as Community Homes as Training Schools, in Hokkaido(Sapporo correction district), Kinki(Osaka correction district), and Kanto(Tokyo correction district).2. Research on the dual legal system to protect pre-delinquent juveniles.(1) As for the historical development of this system, we traced both periods before and after the World War II.(2) And also, we conducted surveys on how these juveniles are treated at the institutions, such as Community Homes as Training Schools, in Hokkaido(Sapporo correction district), Kinki(Osaka correction district), and Kanto(Tokyo correction district).After the surveys we mentioned in 1 and 2, we analyzed the realities of the treatments for both types of juvenile at these institutions on the basis of survey sheets and the notes we took in the interviews at the institutions. As a result, we could gain new insights concerning the dual protection systems for these juveniles.

在本研究中，我们以两种类型的犯罪青少年，即14岁以下的犯罪青少年和犯罪前青少年为重点，研究了日本保护青少年的双重法律的体系，即由少年法和儿童福利法组成的复杂部分。本研究的主要目的在于厘清我国现行二元法律的体系在保护未成年人方面存在的问题，并探讨解决这些问题的方法。本研究对这一二元法律的制度的历史发展进行了细致的追溯，并对这一制度进行了界定。具体研究方法如下：1.未满14周岁未成年人刑事保护的二元法律的体系研究。(1)至于这一制度的历史发展，我们追溯了第二次世界大战前后的两个时期。(2)此外，我们还对这些青少年在北海道（札幌惩教区）、近畿（大坂惩教区）和关东（东京惩教区）的社区之家培训学校等机构中的待遇进行了调查。2.犯罪前未成年人双重法律的保护体系研究。(1)至于这一制度的历史发展，我们追溯了第二次世界大战前后的两个时期。(2)此外，我们还对这些青少年在北海道的社区之家作为培训学校等机构中的待遇进行了调查（札幌矫正区），近畿（大坂矫正区）和关东（东京修正区）。在我们在1和2中提到的调查之后，我们根据调查表和我们在报告中所做的笔记，分析了这些机构对这两种青少年的治疗现状。在机构面试。研究结果对我国未成年人双重保护制度的构建有一定的启示。