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Social network for growing a parent-child relationship without blood relation.

用于发展无血缘关系的亲子关系的社交网络。

基本信息

批准号：
17530381
负责人：
RAKUGI Akiko
金额：
$ 2.3万
依托单位：
Okayama Prefectural University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate how parents and their children who had constituted a family by child adoption were developing a parent-child relationship without depending on biological blood relation but with the help of social network that was formed by those parents and children. Specifically, two kinds of study below were carried out.(1) A field study was conducted in a non-profit organization that was established to support both the females who suffered for unexpected pregnancy and the couples who had no children and wanted to adopt a child. While a comprehensive figure of activities of the organization was grasped, various efforts made by adoptive parents to grow a parent-child relationship in their everyday life were investigated. For this purpose, firstly, a questionnaire survey was administered to those parents, in which they were asked questions concerning how they notified their children of a fact of adoption, how they were doing with a biological mother, and ho … More w they lived in a community where child adoption was exceptional for the vast majority of families. Secondly, an interview was made for several couples who were growing adopted children to clarify more details of those aspects tapped in the questionnaire.(2) Through the field study in the NPO above, it was pointed out, as a problem to be resolved, that the NPO was working rather independently without sufficient collaborations with other public or private organizations. To grasp the present overall situation of this problem in Japan, . interviews were carried out for many private organizations working for child adoption and local-governmental agencies responsible for supervising those organizations, with special attention to how private organizations kept collaborative relations with local-governmental organizations like a child consultation center. Furthermore, preliminary surveys were conducted in some Asian countries to relativise my observations in Japan and explore new possibilities of collaboration by both private and governmental sectors to promote child adoption. Less

本研究的目的在于探讨以领养方式组成家庭的父母与子女，如何在不依赖血缘关系的情况下，透过父母与子女所形成的社会网络，发展亲子关系。具体而言，进行了以下两种研究。(1)在一个非营利组织中进行了实地研究，该组织是为支持意外怀孕的妇女和没有孩子但想收养孩子的夫妇而设立的。在掌握该组织活动的全面数字的同时，还调查了养父母在日常生活中为发展亲子关系所做的各种努力。为此，首先，对这些父母进行了问卷调查，询问他们如何通知子女收养的事实，他们与亲生母亲的关系如何，以及他们如何处理这些问题。 ...更多信息他们生活在一个对绝大多数家庭来说收养儿童是例外的社区。其次，对几对收养子女的夫妇进行了访谈，以澄清问卷中所涉及的这些方面的更多细节。(2)通过上述对非营利组织的实地研究，有人指出，非营利组织相当独立地开展工作，没有与其他公共或私营组织充分合作，这是一个有待解决的问题。要把握日本当前这一问题的总体形势，对许多从事儿童收养工作的私人组织和负责监督这些组织的地方政府机构进行了访谈，特别关注私人组织如何与儿童咨询中心等地方政府组织保持合作关系。此外，在一些亚洲国家进行了初步调查，以使我在日本的观察相对化，并探讨私营部门和政府部门合作促进儿童收养的新可能性。少