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The Islanders' memories and the History of the Exchange by Sea between Japan and Korea : About the Korean Shipwreck Victims off at the bay of Ashibe in Iki Island

岛民的记忆和日韩海上交流的历史：关于壹岐岛芦部湾的韩国沉船遇难者

基本信息

批准号：
17530406
负责人：
WATARI Akeshi
金额：
$ 2.37万
依托单位：
Nagasaki Wesleyan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study deals with the maritime accidents off the island of Iki killing the Koreans on their way home from Japan right after the World War II. Between September and October 1945, repatriation ships carrying the Koreans left Japan for their homeland. However, they never made it to their destinations; a strong typhoon hit and annihilated them off the island of Iki, Nagasaki Prefecture, claiming hundreds of lives. While shipwrecks around this area were not uncommon, these particular accidents were not officially recorded nor publicly talked about. That is not the only reason this research focuses on these cases; the tragedy exposes through the facts and the stories told by the witnesses the complex relationship between the Japanese and the Koreans and the mixed emotions toward each other at the end of WWII magnified by the extreme condition.For three years, the sites of the wrecks were closely examined, the residents of Iki were interviewed, the archives on the incidents were uncovered, and whereabouts of the victims' remains was investigated, and the historical records on the diplomatic relationship between Japan and Korea was examined.Several new facts have surfaced through this research: (1) The shipwreck victims in Ashibe Bay had been thought to be the drafted laborers who were affected by the atomic bomb in Hiroshima and were regarded as such during the session of the Japanese Parliament, but it is untrue. (2) While the number of casualty was thought to have resulted from the reluctance of the islanders to help the Koreans, some of the residents actually might have rescued the survivors. (3) Some of the remains rest under the memorial monument, while others are enshrined at Konjoin Temple in Tokorozawa, Saitama Prefecture; however there may lie more remains yet to be discovered.

该研究是关于第二次世界大战结束后，从日本回国的韩国人在伊木岛附近遇难的海上事故。1945年9月至10月间，遣返船只载着朝鲜人离开日本返回祖国。然而，他们从未到达目的地；一场强烈的台风袭击了长崎县益木岛，摧毁了他们，夺走了数百人的生命。虽然这一地区的沉船事故并不罕见，但这些特殊的事故既没有官方记录，也没有公开谈论。这并不是本研究关注这些案例的唯一原因；这部悲剧通过事实和目击者讲述的故事，揭示了二战结束时日本人和韩国人之间复杂的关系，以及在极端条件下相互之间复杂的情感。在3年的时间里，对沉船遗址进行了仔细的调查，对益木居民进行了采访，对事件档案进行了整理，并对遇难者遗体的去向进行了调查，还查阅了有关韩日外交关系的历史记录。通过这项研究，有几个新的事实浮出水面：(1)在日本国会会议期间，人们一直认为阿士别湾的海难受害者是受广岛原子弹影响的应征劳工，但事实并非如此。虽然伤亡人数被认为是由于岛民不愿帮助朝鲜人造成的，但实际上一些岛民可能救了幸存者。(3)部分遗骨安放在纪念碑下，部分遗骨安放在埼玉县北小泽市孔参寺；然而，可能还有更多的遗骸尚未被发现。