Combinatorial structures on Riemann surfaces and topological properties of the moduli space

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We consider Riemann surfaces with abelian differentials constructed from lightning pairs. A lightning pair is a piecewise linear loop in the complex plane determined by a certain kind of combinatorial data. During the study of this method we obtained the following results:1. 1. We gave geometrically a definition of unknotting numbers of a Haefliger (6,3)-knot, which means a smoothly embedded 3-dimensional sphere in the 6-dimensional sphere, and determined the unknotting number of each Haefliger (6,3)-knot.2. We constructed explicitly a new infinite series of Einstein metrics on the S^3-bundles over S^2, which containing infinite numbers of inhomogeneous ones.3. We investigated the localization theorem of Beilinson and Bernstein for D^^-^<(m)> on the projective spaces and SL_3 in positive character, and we showed that a tilting sheaf is obtained by taking the dual of the image of the structure sheaf by the Frobenius endomorphism.4. We presented a short proof of Morley's theorem.