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Basic research on making an automobile educational program for protecting pregnant women and their fetuses-Investigation of how to wearing a safety belt and sitting posture

保护孕妇及胎儿汽车教育方案的基础研究——安全带佩戴及坐姿调查

基本信息

批准号：
17592243
负责人：
NAKAJIMA Yukari
金额：
$ 2.45万
依托单位：
Osaka Prefecture University (2007)Osaka University (2005-2006)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Wearing the seat belts in the all car seats has been legislated in June, 2007 and medical professions have a need to educate pregnant women about the seat belt. To see the picture of a dummy doll which is discharged out side a car by a high speed collision experiment is very shocking for pregnant women and gives a bad influence on their psychological or mental conditions.Therefore we cooperated with the Japan Automobile Federation (JAF) and produced the audiovisual materials which we used an experience picture of about 5km per an hour low speed collision experience machine (seat belt convincer) for experimentally. The target of the materials is not only pregnant women but also persons who shared a car with a pregnant woman and medical professions.Nursing students who become pregnant women or partners by themselves in the future watched the trial materials and we confirmed an effect of the experience picture. We improved the contents based on the evaluation and made the DVD.[Characteristics of the DVD ]1. It is easy to image a maternity figure and real reaction by the woman model who wore a pregnant woman experience jacket.2. We can understand effectiveness of wearing seat belts in all car seats by comparing physical movements at the time of a low speed collision of a driver's seat, the front seat next to the driver, and a backseat3. We can understand the importance of safe sitting posture by confirming the situation of interval changes between a maternity abdomen and a steering wheel after a low speed collision and unfolding an air bag.4. We can understand the importance of the safe sitting posture and safety point of wearing a seat belt by confirming collision situation in a reclining position.

2007年6月，在所有汽车座椅上佩戴安全带已经立法，医疗专业人员需要对孕妇进行安全带教育。在高速碰撞实验中，看到假人被甩出车外的画面，对孕妇来说是非常震撼的，对她们的心理或精神状况产生了不良影响。因此，我们与日本汽车联合会（JAF）合作，制作了视听材料，我们使用了每小时约5km的低速碰撞体验机的体验画面（安全带说服器）用于实验。材料的对象不仅是孕妇，还包括与孕妇共乘一辆车的人和医疗专业人员。将来自己成为孕妇或伴侣的护理专业学生观看了试用材料，我们确认了体验图片的效果。我们根据评估改进了内容并制作了DVD。[DVD的特点]1.穿着孕妇体验夹克的女模特很容易想象出孕妇的形象和真实的反应。我们可以通过比较驾驶员座椅、驾驶员旁边的前排座椅和后排座椅3在低速碰撞时的身体运动来了解在所有汽车座椅上佩戴安全带的有效性。通过确认低速碰撞后孕妇腹部与方向盘的间隔变化情况，展开安全气囊，可以了解安全坐姿的重要性.我们可以理解的重要性，安全的坐姿和安全点，佩戴安全带，通过确认碰撞情况，在一个倾斜的位置。