A Study of the Environmental Art and Design--Social Function and Possibility--

1.判例研究2.案例研究。第三条环境中的地方性。环境艺术与公民的关系作为拓扑者的环境艺术5。环境艺术的创作过程根据这五种观点，笔者试图梳理环境艺术的基本概念，建构环境艺术的理念。笔者站在对国内外一百多个先例的研究基础上，肯定了环境艺术与社会的密切关系，并亲身体验了环境艺术对社会的影响。我开始认为，环境艺术必须有社会功能，它将展示具象艺术的社会功能和可能性之一。环境艺术通过形式的公开性和气候性，必然包含着社会关系。在它的延伸中，我们得到了一种可以被认为是环境艺术最重要的社会功能的拓扑感。在对环境艺术创作过程的研究中，我结合自己的实际工作和项目，考察了这一过程，并参考了环境艺术中的具体问题。我发现，很难正确地统一艺术家的“主体”、受公共性控制的“意义和姿态”以及作为其社会背景的“环境”三者的关系。我用拓扑症这个概念来评价它。我的结论是，对于未来的环境艺术，只有这样的想法才是最重要的考虑，站在这个想法上，我们可以进一步将环境艺术的领域扩展到社会。

1. Research of Precedent Examples2. Locality in Environmental Art3. Relation between Environmental Art & Citizen4. Environmental Art as Topophilia5. Creative Process of Environmetal ArtAccording to the five viewpoints, I tried to arrange the fundamental concept of 'Environmetal Art' and to construct the idea of it. Standing on more than one hundred researches of precedent examples of both inside & outside of Japan, I confirmed the close relation between Environmental Art and society and experienced actually the influence of it. I came to think that there must be the social function in Environmetal Art and it would show one of the social function and possibility of representational art. There must be always 'Jump','miracle'and'chance'and we would receive these.Environmental Art includes necessarily the social relation through the publicity and climaticality of its formal matters.At the extense of it, we come to get the feeling of Topophilia which could be estimated to be the most siginificant social function of it.In the research of the creative process of Environmental Art, I inspected that process and refered to the concrete problems in Environmental Art on the basis of my own practical works and projects. I came to find that it would be very difficult to unify correctly the relation of the three which are 'Subject' who is artist, 'Meaning & Pourpose'controlled by publicity and 'Environment' which is the social background of it. I used the idea of Topophilia as the evaluation of it. I concluded that just this idea must be the most important to consider about the future Environmental Art and by standing on this idea, we could expand further the field of Enviornmental Art into society.