生体肝移植ドナーとその候補者に対する包括的ケアの開発に関する基礎的研究

活体肝移植供体及其候选者综合护理的基础研究

• 批准号: 17791632
• 负责人: 清水 準一
• 金额: $ 2.05万
• 依托单位: Tokyo Metropolitan University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17791632/
• 关键词: 生体肝移植; ドナー; 看護; レスポンスシフト; QOL; 家族

平成18年度は3年計画の2年目であることから、昨年度の検討を踏まえ調査の実施に向け全国の移植施設への研究協力の調整を行うと共に、調査票に健康関連QOLの変化や生活や家族関係上の困難などを記述する自由回答の項目が必須であることから、近年このような自由回答によるデータの分析方法として着目されているテキストマイニング法に関する検討を進めることとした。テキストマイニング法については、市販されている幾つかの分析ソフトの中から、比較的安価で保健・医療・福祉分野での研究実績があるWordMiner(日本電子計算株式会社製)を用いることが、本研究の分析においても有用となることを確認することができた。また本学研究倫理安全審査委員会への申請と承認を得たうえで、生体肝移植実施施設への研究協力の打診を行い約30施設から前向きな回答を得たが、症例数の多い施設が独自に生体肝移植ドナーを対象とする調査を行う予定があり協力が得られないことが判明した。これにより統計学的にみて十分な標本数を得るためには年間数件の症例数の施設、数十施設から協力を得る必要が生じた。また同時期に研究代表者の健康上の問題も生じ、多数の施設に協力を依頼し、各施設の倫理委員会の申請手続き等を行うことには限界があると考えられた。更にこうした手続きに時間がかかることから、対象者の追跡可能な期間も減少することなど、総合的にみて本調査の実施により十分な成果をあげることが難しいとの結論に至り、対象者への倫理的配慮の面も考慮し、やむなく本年度末にて本研究を中止することとした。この2年間の成果として、研究協力施設との調整ができれば、実施可能な段階まで準備はできており、今後、調査を実施できるよう努めたい。

In Pingcheng's 18-year three-year plan, there was a two-year training program, and last year's annual training program was conducted in a coordinated manner to the national transplant construction facility, research team, and the whole nation's transplant construction facility. "QOL", "health", "health", "life", "poor health", "family life", "free answer", "free answer", "free answer", and "free answer". In recent years, people are free to answer questions about the methods of analysis. In recent years, the methods of analysis have been widely used in recent years. In this study, WordMiner (Japan computer Computing Co., Ltd.) is used to analyze the health care and well-being of health care and health care in Japan. The Committee of the Institute of Medical Research and Safety has approved that it has been approved that it has been approved, and that the implementation of living donor liver transplantation has been approved. About 30 times, the number of cases of liver transplantation has been determined by the number of cases of liver transplantation alone. The number of ten-tenths of the standard of statistical statistics has been obtained by the number of cases per year, and dozens of construction efforts have been made to meet the needs of health. At the same time, the research representatives of the same period were involved in health problems, most of them worked together in accordance with each other, and the various construction committee members would apply for a hand. at the same time, the research representatives of the same period were involved in health problems, most of them coordinated their efforts in accordance with each other, and all construction committee members would apply for a manual. In the end of this year, it is possible to do a lot of work during this period of time, and it is possible that during the whole period of time, it is possible to do a lot of work during the whole period of time, and it is possible to do a lot of work during the whole period of time, and it is possible to pay more attention during this period. In the past two years, we have reviewed the results, studied and coordinated the implementation of the reform and adjustment program, and the implementation of the project may be in preparation for the completion of the training program. In the future, we will make efforts to improve the performance of the project.