Politics of Judiciary : Preparatory Research

司法政治:预备研究

• 批准号: 18530086
• 负责人: SHINDO Muneyuki
• 金额: $ 2.47万
• 依托单位: Chiba University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2006 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18530086/
• 关键词: Judiciary Reform; Judiciary Administration; Party Politics; Saiban-in System; Participation to Judiciary; Political Judiciary; Extraordinary Tribunal; Human Resources of Legal Professionals; 司法官僚

This research project tries to prepare for basic framework of research to clarify the role of Japanese judiciary and its problem. Most of the project members are political scientists who assemble materials and verify their effective method for further scrutiny. Participation of legal scientists, on the other hand, encourages them to understand the limit of legal analysis as well as difficulty for legal interpretation of political implication.Political scientists criticize bureaucratic tendency in judicial administration and lack of transparency in court cases against political corruption assuming as if the Japanese judicial structure had not been changed since the formation of Constitution. In contrast, legal scientists consider that recent judiciary reform would bring a structural transformation. For example, they expect potential reverberations in the legal consciousness among Japanese people by the introduction of Saiban-in system from next May. They investigate its influence on legal proceedings and urge the need for the new design to redistribute human resources of legal professionals. In spite of differences, all the participants of this project agreed that the analytical method of political scientists was indispensable to assess the degree of judicial reform. Moreover, through their feedback to legal studies, the combination of both political and legal analysis could improve not only the total survey of judicial reform but also the general discipline of social sciences in general.Thus, while developing the common perception and method for the subject, the project must continue empirical researches. They are concerned also with the subjects such as legal cases related to party politics, judicial reform in bureaucracy, participation to judiciary in the division of the three powers, and comparative studies of legal system. During this project the publications on the subjects would be expected.

本研究旨在为阐明日本司法机关的作用及其存在的问题奠定研究的基本框架。大多数项目成员是政治科学家，他们收集材料并验证其有效方法以供进一步审查。另一方面，法律的学者的参与，使他们认识到法律的分析的局限性和法律的解释的政治含义的困难性。政治学者批评司法行政的官僚化倾向和针对政治腐败的法院案件缺乏透明度，认为日本的司法结构自宪法形成以来就没有改变过。相反，法律的科学家认为，最近的司法改革将带来结构性转变。例如，他们预计，从明年5月开始，日本人的法律的意识可能会因引入“斋番院”制度而产生反响。他们调查了它对法律的诉讼程序的影响，并敦促需要重新分配法律的专业人员的人力资源的新设计。尽管存在分歧，但该项目的所有参与者都同意，政治科学家的分析方法对于评估司法改革的程度是必不可少的。此外，通过对法律的研究的反馈，政治分析与法律的分析相结合，不仅可以提高司法改革的整体水平，而且可以提高社会科学的整体水平，因此，在发展该学科的共同观点和方法的同时，该项目还必须继续进行实证研究。他们还关注与政党政治有关的法律的案件、官僚司法改革、司法参与三权分立、法律的制度比较研究等主题。在该项目期间，预计将发表关于这些主题的出版物。

项目成果

War Crimes in Japan and Italy

日本和意大利的战争罪

• 发表时间: 2007
• 作者: 坪郷實;編;西澤 由隆;西澤 由隆;Yoshitaka Nishizawa (with Koichi Kuriyama);西澤 由隆;Yoshitaka Nishizawa;西澤 由隆;小堀 眞裕;小堀 眞裕;小堀眞裕;梅川正美他編著(小堀眞裕);Muneyuki Shindo;Ken Ishida;笹倉宏紀;Hiroki Sasakura;Noboru Sekiya;笹倉 宏紀;石田憲
• 通讯作者: 石田憲

日本司法改革之動向(上)(下)-引進裁判員制度的歴程與課題-(繁体中国語、陳誌泓訳)

日本司法改革动向（一）（二）——晋级法官制度的历史与挑战——（繁体中文，陈志宏译）

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: 月旦法學雑誌〔台湾〕 150期151期
• 作者: 坪郷實;編;西澤 由隆;西澤 由隆;Yoshitaka Nishizawa (with Koichi Kuriyama);西澤 由隆;Yoshitaka Nishizawa;西澤 由隆;小堀 眞裕;小堀 眞裕;小堀眞裕;梅川正美他編著(小堀眞裕);Muneyuki Shindo;Ken Ishida;笹倉宏紀
• 通讯作者: 笹倉宏紀

社会契約説と憲法(杉田敦編「岩波講座憲法3ネーションと市民』、所収)

社会契约论与宪法（收录于杉田敦主编的《岩波课程宪法·3国家与公民》）

• 发表时间: 2007
• 作者: 坪郷實;編;西澤 由隆;西澤 由隆;Yoshitaka Nishizawa (with Koichi Kuriyama);西澤 由隆;Yoshitaka Nishizawa;西澤 由隆;小堀 眞裕;小堀 眞裕;小堀眞裕;梅川正美他編著(小堀眞裕);Muneyuki Shindo;Ken Ishida;笹倉宏紀;Hiroki Sasakura;Noboru Sekiya;笹倉 宏紀;石田憲;Ken Ishida;石田 憲;新藤宗幸;石田 憲;新藤 宗幸;石田 憲;関谷 昇;関谷 昇
• 通讯作者: 関谷 昇

"Social Contract and Constitution," in Atushi Sugita Ed

《社会契约与宪法》，杉田厚主编

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Iwanami Lectures of Constitution 3: Nation and Citizen, Iwanami-shoten
• 作者: 坪郷實;編;西澤 由隆;西澤 由隆;Yoshitaka Nishizawa (with Koichi Kuriyama);西澤 由隆;Yoshitaka Nishizawa;西澤 由隆;小堀 眞裕;小堀 眞裕;小堀眞裕;梅川正美他編著(小堀眞裕);Muneyuki Shindo;Ken Ishida;笹倉宏紀;Hiroki Sasakura;Noboru Sekiya
• 通讯作者: Noboru Sekiya

War Crimes in Japan and Italy: Three Historical Viewpoint in Comparison (In English)

日本和意大利的战争罪行：三种历史观点的比较（英文）

• 发表时间: 2007
• 作者: 坪郷實;編;西澤 由隆;西澤 由隆;Yoshitaka Nishizawa (with Koichi Kuriyama);西澤 由隆;Yoshitaka Nishizawa;西澤 由隆;小堀 眞裕;小堀 眞裕;小堀眞裕;梅川正美他編著(小堀眞裕);Muneyuki Shindo;Ken Ishida;笹倉宏紀;Hiroki Sasakura;Noboru Sekiya;笹倉 宏紀;石田憲;Ken Ishida
• 通讯作者: Ken Ishida