A Home Use Fuel Cell Generation System with an Energy Storage Device to Suppress the Surplus and Deficit Power Caused by a Reformer

本文的研究成果总结如下：1.重整器FC模拟器的研制利用可控直流电源搭建了重整器FC模拟器，并进行了测试，验证了所构建的FC模拟器的有效性。FC并网型逆变器的研制FC并网型逆变器是由基于DSP的控制系统构成的，逆变器充当电力线调节器。这样就得到了平衡的正弦源电流，由FC.3来产生直流电源。FC发电系统家庭用电余电量的确定我们已经证明，当家庭用电量突然发生变化时，余电量和缺电量都会存在。由于日本LOW不允许将FC发电系统产生的电力注入电力系统，因此需要抑制过剩电力。从而确定了飞轮发电机的转动惯量。C…在飞轮发电机的基础上，利用PSIM软件搭建了带有直流电机驱动系统的飞轮模拟器，其中DO电机驱动系统作为飞轮。转动惯量是可控的。因此，所构建的飞轮模拟器可用于各种家庭用途。家用FC发电系统的构建考虑到一个典型的日本家庭，构建了一个带有飞轮发电机模拟器的FC发电系统。在FC发电系统的家庭使用中，负荷条件突然发生变化。因此，盈余和赤字的力量如上所述地存在。通过数字计算机仿真，证明了飞轮发电机可以很好地抑制FC发电系统产生的余缺功率。EDLC模拟器的研制根据能源部的发展计划，到2010年，重整器的响应时间将低于2s。这意味着EDLC可以用来抑制余缺功率。为此，我们开发了一种家用EDLC模拟器。较少

The summary of this research results is as follows:1. Development of the FC simulator with a reformer The FC simulator with a reformer has been constructed using a controllable dc power supply, and tested to demonstrate the validity of the constructed FC simulator.2. Development of the grid-connectable inverter for the FC The grid-connectable inverter for the FC has been constructed with a DSP-based control system, where the inverter acts as a power line conditioner. Thus the balanced and sinusoidal source currents are obtained generating the dc power by the FC.3. Confirmation of the surplus power in the home uses of the FC generation system We have demonstrated that the surplus and deficit power exits when the consumed power in a home is suddenly changed. Suppressing the surplus power is needed because the injection of the power generated by the FC generation system to power systems is not permitted by Japanese low. Thus the moment of inertia of the fly-wheel generator is decided.4. C … More onstruction of the fly-wheel generator The fly-wheel simulator with the dc motor drive system has been constructed on PSIM software, where the do motor drive system acts as a fly-wheel. The moment of inertia is controllable. Thus the constructed fly-wheel simulator is useful for various home uses.5. Construction of a FC generation system for home uses A FC generation system with a fly-wheel generator simulator has been constructed considering a typical Japanese home. In home uses of the FC generation system, the load conditions are suddenly changed. So the surplus and deficit power exists as described the above. We have demonstrated that the surplus and deficit power generated by the FC generation system are perfectly suppressed by the fly-wheel generator by digital computer simulation.6. Development of a EDLC simulator According to the development plan of the DOE, the response time of a reformer will be less than 2s by 2010. This means that an EDLC can be used to suppress the surplus and deficit power. Thus we have developed an EDLC simulator for home uses. Less